Module 11 and 12

Question 1

the ability to reproduce

Answer 1

fertility

Question 2

what does a healthy woman and man produce in respect to reproduction

Answer 2

woman produces ovum

man produces sperm

Question 3

also known as critical period, this occurs between the…

Answer 3

organogenesis

embreyonic period 2nd to 8th week of pregnanacy

Question 4

period of intense development and rapid cell division

Answer 4

organogenesis

Question 5

what happens when folate deficiency occurs during organogenesis

Answer 5

cause neural tube defect

Question 6

in order to prevent constipation during and after pregnancy

Answer 6

foods rich in fiber, physical activity, and water are needed.

Question 7

inadequate carbohydrates leads to

Answer 7

ketosis

Question 8

affects adequate nutrient intake due to pregnancy cravings

Answer 8

non food substances:

• chalk
• clay
• corn starch

Question 9

cluster of physical, mental, and neurobehavioral symptoms?

caused by?

Answer 9

Fetal Alcohol syndrome

alcohol during pregnancy

Question 10

plan for vegetarian diet for infants

Answer 10

• enough energy
• variety of legumes
• whole grains
• nuts
• seeds
• fruits
• vegetables

Question 11

Plan for vegans

Answer 11

Additional supplements for b12, calcium

,vitamin D

Question 12

essential for RBC

Answer 12

Iron, B12, and Folate

Question 13

A woman is expected to increase energy intake during 1.)pregnancy and 2.)lactation

Answer 13

1. )300 kcal/day

2. )500kcal/day

Question 14

2 dietary practices with most significant effects in infant nutrition.

Answer 14

1. ) milk

2. ) the age they start solid foods

Question 15

when do infants start breast feeding

Answer 15

the first 6 months and breast milk with complimentary foods for an extra 12 months

Question 16

When should infants start to eat solid foods

Answer 16

4 to 6 months of age

Question 17

by one year, what should infant eating habits be like?

Answer 17

drinking from a cup

eating many of the same foods as the family

Question 18

inappropriate in the first year of life

Answer 18

cow milk

Question 19

inappropriate for babies younger than 2

Answer 19

low fat milk

Question 20

Two nutritional motivating goals in adulthood

Answer 20

promote health, and slow aging

Question 21

healthy vegetarian diet for pregnant women

Answer 21

• legumes
• nuts
• seeds
• whole grain
• fruits
• vegetables

Question 22

dietary supplements needed by vegans during pregnancy

Answer 22

• b12
• calcium
• vitamin d

Question 23

prenatal supplements contain larger amounts of

Answer 23

folate, iron, calcium

Question 24

iron source during pregnancy and lactation

Answer 24

supplements

Question 25

what should infants begin eating first

Answer 25

iron fortified cereals

Question 26

1.)should never be fed to infants 2.) because

Answer 26

1. ) honey

2. ) botulism