An overview of nutrition Flashcards

1
Q

organic nutrients

A
  • carbohydrates
  • fats
  • proteins
  • vitamins
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2
Q

inorganic nutrients

A
  • minerals

- water

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3
Q

energy yielding nutrients

A
  • carbohydrates
  • lipids
  • proteins
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4
Q

macronutrients

A
  • carbohydrates
  • lipids
  • proteins
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5
Q

micronutrients

A
  • vitamins

- minerals

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6
Q

facilitate the release of energy from carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins

A

vitamins

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7
Q

EAR

A

estimated average requirement

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8
Q

RDA

A

recommended dietary allowance

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9
Q

AI

A

adequate intake

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10
Q

UL

A

tolerable upper intake levels

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11
Q

EER

A

estimated energy requirement

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12
Q

average carbohydrate

A

45 to 65

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13
Q

average fat

A

20 to 35

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14
Q

average protein

A

10 to 35

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15
Q

malnutrition symptoms

A
  • thin
  • lose muscle tissue
  • prone to infection
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16
Q

overnutrition symptoms

A

heart disease

-diabetes

17
Q

nutrient toxicity

A
  • hot flashes
  • yellow skin
  • rapid heart rate
  • low BP
18
Q

nutritional assessment

A
  • historical information
  • anthropometric measurements
  • physical examination
  • lab tests
19
Q

primary deficiency is caused by

A

lack of material in the diet

20
Q

secondary deficiency is caused by

A

the body’s inability to absorb