Module 11 Flashcards

Introduction to understanding normal behaviour

1
Q

When does the animal express their normal behaviour?

A

When they are not threatened

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2
Q

What is the relaxed muzzle behaviour of a horse?

A

Droopy and flehmen

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3
Q

What is the use of doing the flehmen for horses?

A

To sense pheromones in the air

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4
Q

Why does dog wag their tail

A

willingness to interact and attempt to gain attention

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5
Q

What are the relaxed behaviour when dogs meet?

A

Sniffing nose then move onto the body, wagging tail and moving slowly

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6
Q

How does dog indicate the play behaviour?

A

The play bow

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7
Q

Why do humans like dogs?

A

Hunting, guarding, companionship, nurturing

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8
Q

What are some dog factors for some humans

A

Friendly, well mannered, clean, looks

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9
Q

What are the factors that strengthen dogs and human bonds

A

Playing, grooming, walking, feeding, time-sharing, understanding their social queues

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10
Q

Safety signals displayed from dogs to strangers

A

Licking, pawing, leaning, wagging tail and whole body, approaching with head down, glancing up

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11
Q

Safety signals displayed from humans to dogs

A

Crouching, soft voice, friendly tone, hand out

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12
Q

Why are dogs preferred in selected instead of wolf

A

Wagging tail, more vocal and floppy ear

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13
Q

What yard size is appropriate for dogs

A

if walk is enough yard size is irrelevant

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14
Q

What are the positive experience(social) for dogs

A

Play, training, new social experiences

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15
Q

What may affect positive experience(social) for dogs/cats

A

Behaviour of dogs/cats , individual variability, owner time

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16
Q

What are the positive experience(non-social) for dogs

A

Foraging, exploring, oral, exercise, predatory

17
Q

What are the problems with inadequate behavioural husbandry for dogs

A

Increased reactivity, exacerbation of other bahvourial condition,

18
Q

What are the social relaxed behaviour of cats play

A

Ritualised predatory agression and inter-cat aggression

19
Q

What are the sexual behaviour of male cats

A

roaming, fighting and urine marking to defend territory

20
Q

What are the sexual behaviour of female cats

A

rolling on the ground, yowling and roaming

21
Q

What is the territory size of cats

A

depending on the number of cats, more of vertical space and climbing area.

22
Q

Method of environment requirement for cats

A

Games, outdoor enclosures, hunting/exploring, play

23
Q

Environment requirement factors?

A

Indoor vs outdoor, Cost of constructing enclosures, time of owner, relationship with other in house

24
Q

What are the cat positive social experience?

A

New social experience, play, training, companionship and affection

25
Q

What are the Positive cat non-social experience?

A

Foraging, exploring, oral, exercise and hunting

26
Q

What are the problem that cat face with inadequate behavioural husbandry?

A

Increase stress/anxiety, health problems, exacerbation of other behavioural conditions

27
Q

What is a operant conditioning?

A

Action done conditioned with a reward or punishment

28
Q

Why is operant effective?

A

increase frequency of behaviour when rewards, decrease frequency of behaviour when punished

29
Q

Where is the alarm system?

A

In the mendella

30
Q

What is the use of the alarm system?

A

An action done when there is a threat

31
Q

What are the activation of alarm system?

A

Fight or flight(sympathetic), freeze(parasympathetic nervous system), fiddle

32
Q

What is classical conditioning

A

Pairing neutral stimulus with unconditioned stimulus, a unconscious conditioning

33
Q

What is classical unconditioning

A

removing the conditioned stimulus, usually for fear and anxiety condition