module 10 (periodic table 2) Flashcards
what is the equation for an alkali metal and water?
alkali metal + water -> metal hydroxide + hydrogen
define reactivity series
list of metals in order of how readily they react with other substances (top is most vigorous)
how do you test for hydrogen gas?
put a burning splint in a test tube of gas, a squeaky pop = hydrogen
what are metal oxides?
basic
what is the reactivity pattern in group one and two?
the reactivity increases as you go down the group
which is more reactive, group 1 or 2?
group 1
what is the equation for a metal salt?
metal + acid -> salt + hydrogen
define a displacement reaction
when a more reactive metal takes the place of a less reactive metal in a compound
what is a thermite reaction used for?
to repair railway tracks
what is the reactivity pattern in group 7?
the reactivity increases as it goes up
define diatomic
consisting of two atoms
define a covalent bond
when a pair of electrons is shared by two atoms