MODULE 1 - Project Assessment and Programming Flashcards
IAQ vs IEQ
Indoor Environmental Quality includes IAQ and... access to daylight + views pleasant acoustic conditions occupant control over lighting thermal comfort
4 CAUSES of poor air quality
contaminants from indoor sources
contaminants from outdoor sources
biological contaminants
poor ventilation
3 most common SYMPTOMS of IAQ
Sick Building Syndrome
Building Related Illness
Multiple Chemical Sensitivity
What does ASHRAE 62.1 - 2019 have to do with?
Ventilation for Acceptable IAQ
What does BIFMA have to do with?
Business and Institutional Furniture Manufacturer’s Association
- Sustainable and low emitting business furniture
What does the FloorScore Standard/Regulation have to do with?
Low emitting resilient flooring
What does Green Label Plus Standard/Regulation have to do with?
Low emitting carpeting products for home and business
What does Greenguard standard/regulation have to do with?
Low emitting products (building materials and furnishings)
What is building commissioning?
includes inspecting, testing, start-up, and adjusting building systems
buildings systems are inspected, tested, run and adjusted and compared against original design to ensure it is operating as intended
Ways an ID can reduce electricity consumption
automatic lighting in occasionally used spaces
non-emergency lighting on timers
daylight-responsive controls for spaces within 15 feet of natural lighting
energy-efficient equipment
highly reflective finishes
Ways ID can reduce mechanical energy use
Don’t specify components with CFC-based refrigerants
Use displacement ventilation in new construction
Specify personal temperature controls and flexible underfloor wiring, when possible
ASHRAE 90.1
Energy efficiency in commercial buildings
Underwriters Laboratories (UL)
standards org. that validates and certifies sustainable, low emitting, and energy efficient products
LEED
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design
GBI
Green Building Initiative
FSC
Forest Stewardship Council
SFI
Sustainable Forestry Initiative
Cradle to Cradle
Sustainable zero waste product development
NAHB Green Building Standard
ICC National Green Building Standard
CHPS
Collaborative for High Performance Schools
How is water use reduction seen in LEED rating system
Seen as a prerequisite to use 20% less water than the calculated baseline by designing using water saving fixtures, fittings, and appliances
What do the following standards/regulations have to do with?
Energy Policy Act of 1992
IECC(International Energy Conservation Code)
ASHRAE/IESNA90.1
ASHRAE/IESNA90.2
Water Conservation
What is active design?
promoting physical movement, physical activity, and active living and discourage sedentary behaviors
What is resilience?
to integrate design strategies to an environment that are able to withstand and recover quickly when faced with a natural, manufactured, cyber or physical disaster
Building Types
Type I and II - non-combustible building elements
Type III - non-combustible exterior walls + any interior
Type IV - non-combustible exterior + wood interior
Type V - Structure, Exterior + interior of any material
(building components include structural framing, interior and exterior bearing walls, floor and roof)
Occupancy classifications vs occupancy type
Occ. Classification - based on usage and risks of a space (entire building)
Occ. Type - refers to individual spaces in a building
Interior construction elements that may need to resist earthquake forces
partitions tied to ceiling or over a specific height suspended ceilings HVAC ductwork light fixtures sprinklers bookcases/storage cabs lab equipment wall mounted items access floors
Considerations of client’s wants and needs include:
function aesthetics budget site + building (adjacencies) existing architecture applicable codes timeline for completion influence of human factors social and cultural factors environmental responsibilities
what can a written program include?
methods used executive summary value and goal statements relevant facts the conclusions of behavioral or other data analysis program requirements
what does a ID need to do to identify the space needs to a specific facility?
Identify required spaces
Establish the size and relationships of these spaces
Develop appropriate factors for estimating efficiency
project budget and schedule requirements
What is a brand
not just a logo includes all elements that help identify a company: - logo - colors - company name - quality of customer service
What is site analysis?
the investigation and evaluation of existing conditions within which the project will be completed.
It is a form of due diligence
In what terms will the site context be evaluated?
location views solar orientation zoning historical information constraints change of use transportation
What are tasks of site analysis?
walk through review plans measure the space photograph the space determine views from the space understand neighborhood and social context making inventory of existing ff&e analyze codes that pertain to project
What direction windows maximize daylight?
South
What are design strategies that address major crisis events?
Green roofs as outdoor refuge spaces and food production On site renewable energy Building elements above floodplain Transportation for building occupants On site storage of emergency supplies emergency communications shelter in place training for personnel communications with occupants