MODULE 1 Flashcards

1
Q

the first scientist to use the word “cells” in 1665.

A

Robert Hooke

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2
Q

German botanist who made an extensive microscopic observation of plants and described them as being composed of the cells.

A

Matthias Schleiden

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3
Q

a German physiologist who made microscopic observations of animal tissue.

A

Theodor Schwann

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4
Q

study of cells

A

cytology

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5
Q

the smallest unit of all
living matter.

A

cell

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6
Q

pathologist who published an editorial essay entitled “Cellular Pathology”,

A

Rudolph Virchow

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7
Q

Latin phrase omnis cellula a cellula,

A

all cells arise from cells.

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8
Q

He was also known as the Father of Pathology.

A

Rudolph Virchow

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9
Q

He was the first to determine the causes of various diseases by examining their effects to tissues and organs.

A

Rudolph Virchow

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10
Q

Hooked observed that the thin sections of the cork resembled _______________or small ________________

A

Honey-comb, Boxes or bladders of air.

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11
Q

one of the most essential principles in Biology.

A

The Cell Theory

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12
Q

Firs compound microscope was invented by

A

Zacharias Janssen (1595)

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13
Q

Concluded that all animals are composed of cells

A

Theodor Schwann (1839)

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14
Q

Observed organisms in drops of water through simple microscope

A

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek (1674)

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15
Q

Published Micrographia containing drawings of cork

A

Robert Hooke (1665)

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16
Q

Concluded that all plants are composed of cells

A

Matthias Schleiden (1838)

17
Q

Proposed that cells came from another existing cells, completing the cell theory

A

Rudolf Virchow (1855)

18
Q

The ideas of all three scientists led
to the development of the Cell Theory

A

Schwann, Schleiden, and Virchow

19
Q

There are living organisms that are made up of one cell called ___________ or ___________

A

unicellular, single-celled organisms

20
Q

There are also living organisms that are made
up of more than one cell called ________________or ________________

A

multicellular, multi-celled organisms

21
Q

The basic structural and functional unit of life.

A

The cell

22
Q

Cells arise from

A

pre-existing cells.

22
Q

This postulate of the Cell Theory refers to the process of ____________, where one cell divides to produce two or more cells.

A

cell division