M9 CELL MEMBRANE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION Flashcards

1
Q

Between the living machinery of the inner cell and the harsh condition of the outside world stands the cells ___________

A

Plasma Membrane

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2
Q

as crucial as this barrier is surprisingly __________, push it and watch it move, poke hard enough and it might break and begin to regroup.

A

Flexible

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3
Q
  1. The molecules of the membrane naturally assembled in a _______________
A

Double Layer

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4
Q
  1. within these living molecules we also find different _______________ which do various things for the cell
A

Proteins

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5
Q
  1. because their tails _________________as their heads attracted
A

Repel Water

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6
Q
  1. throw in some ________________ and a few carbohydrates and you have the basic structure of a plasma membrane
A

Cholesterol

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7
Q
  1. for instance they receive _____________ from the world outside where they transport nutrients and waste
A

Signals

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8
Q
  1. so nature composes the membrane with the combination or __________________of different lipids carbohydrates and proteins
A

Mosiac

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9
Q
  1. and these molecules are ___________________ and they constantly move within the structure would like changing their positions.
A

Not Stationary

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10
Q
  1. The survival of all life rest at this veil of material supple membrane just _____________thick.
A

Two molecule

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11
Q

Is also known as the plasma membrane

A

Cell Membrane

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12
Q

Is a thin semi-permeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm of a cell.

A

Cell Membrane

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13
Q

Made up of 2 layers of phospholipids

A

Lipid Bilayer

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14
Q
  1. Serves as a barrier that protects the cell from the extracellular environment.
  2. Maintains balance in the interior of the cell by allowing certain substances into the cell while keeping other substances out.
  3. For cell-to-cell communication
  4. For structural support and help maintain its shape.​
A

Cell Membrane

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15
Q

2 parts of Lipid Bilayer

A
  1. hydrophilic Head
  2. Hydrophobic Tails
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16
Q

Makes the cell membrane semi permeable.

A

Lipid Bilayer

17
Q
  • Dispersed between phospholipids
  • Prevents rigidity of cell membrane.
A

Cholesterol

18
Q
  • Found at the cell membrane surface
  • For cell-to-cell recognition.
  • Lipid + carbohydrate
A

Glycolipid

19
Q

Can be attached to phosphoglyceride lipid (Head) or to integral proteins.

A

Peripheral Protein

20
Q
  • Move substances in and out of a cell.
  • activate other proteins and enzymes.
  • Cell-to-cell interaction interactions.
A

Peripheral Protein

21
Q

Are permanently embedded within the plasma membrane

A

Integral Protein

22
Q

Channel or transport molecules across the membrane.

A

Integral Protein

23
Q

2 Types of Integral Protein

A
  • Transmembrane protein
  • Monotopic proteins
24
Q

Act as a cell receptor

A

Glycoprotein

25
Q

3 Biomolecules (Macromolecules)

A
  • Lipids
  • Proteins
  • Carbohydrates
26
Q

Allow passage of hydrophobic molecules and gases.

A

O2, CO2, CO, NO, Ethanol and benzene

27
Q

Do not allow passage of ions and large hydrophilic molecules.

A

Glucose, amino acids, Na ion, K ion, phosphate, ATP.