mobilization vs manipulation

Question 1

are mobilization and manipulation active or passive

Answer 1

Passive joint movement

Question 2

What is mobilization

Answer 2

Passive joint movement to increase range or motion or decrease pain

Question 3

What is manipulation

Answer 3

Passive joint motion to increase joint mobility and reduce pain

Question 4

what is the main differences beween mobilization and manipulation?

Answer 4

Mobilization - varies speed and depth and can be resisted and it only goes to the elastic barrier, Manipulation is fast thrust that patient cant resist, going into the paraphysiological space

Question 5

can mobilization of manipulation be controled by the patient?

Answer 5

mobilization , a patient can stop the movement

Question 6

which one goes further?

Answer 6

manipulation goes to the pariphysiological space

Question 7

what part of vertebrae plays major role in controling passive joint movement?

Answer 7

fascet joints, they resist torsion.

Question 8

orientatio nof cervical fascets

Answer 8

45-parallel

Question 9

direction of thorasic fascets

Answer 9

60 - 2o

Question 10

direction of lumbar facets

Answer 10

90 - 90

Question 11

what are the broad effects of mobilization?

Answer 11

Neurophysiological, Nutritional, mechanical,

Question 12

Nutritional mobilization?

Answer 12

synovial fluid nurishing

Question 13

mechanical mobilization

Answer 13

losens adhesions

Question 14

neurophysiological mobilization?

Answer 14

stimulate proprioception inhibit nociception

Question 15

goal of mobilization?

Answer 15

stimulate neurophysiological, nutritional and mechanical effects.

Question 16

what are the 5 motions of mobilization?

Answer 16

roll, spin, slide, glide, distract/traction and compression

Question 17

Rationale for mobilization

Answer 17

can break tissue adhesions, stretch tissue to help cause permanent changes in the plastic range

Question 18

what is the type of movement for mobilization?

Answer 18

slow, small amplitude oscillations/traction

Question 19

what is the roll and glide for convex on concave

Answer 19

glide occurs opposite that of roll so bone end stays in one place while rotating.

Question 20

what is the roll and glide for concave on convex?

Answer 20

glide occurs in same diretion as roll, so bone sort of rolls around end

Question 21

when saying convex on concave, what one is stationary?

Answer 21

the second one is stationary.

Question 22

what joint mobilizations do not follow the convex-concave rule?

Answer 22

none, they all follow rule

Question 23

what direction is joint restriction in convex on concave movement?

Answer 23

mobilization is in the same direction as restriction - slide tword tight capsule

Question 24

what direction is joint restriction in the concave on convex

Answer 24

direction of restriction is opposite that of the direction its sliding/rolling

Question 25

what are the rules?

Answer 25

Everyone relaxed with a stabalizing hand,

Question 26

what must operator concider

Answer 26

direction of movement, velocity, and amplitude.

Question 27

how many movements and joints are done at once?

Answer 27

only one at a time.

Question 28

what bone is stabalized during manipulation?

Answer 28

the proximal one.

Question 29

how should joint be positioned?

Answer 29

loose packed, open position, lax

Question 30

How many maitland grades of oscillations?

Answer 30

five grades of oscilations.

Question 31

what is grade 5 miatland?

Answer 31

small amp, high velocity thrust beyond end range - to decrease stiffnese.

Question 32

what would grade II be used for?

Answer 32

to manage pain and spasm - mid range movement

Question 33

what maitland grade levels go past tissue resistance, stretch?

Answer 33

three through 5