mobility control Flashcards

1
Q

diaphyses are almost ossified at

A

birth

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2
Q

epiphyses are cartilaginous at

A

birth

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3
Q

at birth the acetabulum covers less than

A

1/2 of the femoral head

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4
Q

acetabulum depth increases to age

A

8

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5
Q

rolling is a prerequisite for

A

supine to sit or supine to stand

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6
Q

roll sidelying to supine

A

1-2 mo

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7
Q

prone to supine

A

4 mo

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8
Q

supine to sidelying

A

4-5 mo

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9
Q

supine to prone

A

6-8 mo

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10
Q

development of segmental rotation rather than log rolling

A

9 mo

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11
Q

most children will walk between

A

9 and 15 mo

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12
Q

gait is fully mature by age

A

7

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13
Q

attributes of mature gait

A
stability in stance
sufficient foot clearance
appropriate pre positioning
adequate step length
energy conservation
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14
Q

determinants of mature walking

A
duration of SL stance
walking velocity
cadence
step length
ratio of pelvic span; ankle spread
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15
Q

step length
1 yr
7 yr

A

22 cm

48 cm

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16
Q

cadence
1 yr
7 yr

A

176 steps/min

144 steps/min

17
Q

velocity
1 yr
7 yr

A

.64 m/s

1.14 m/s

18
Q

antalgic gait

A

osteomyelitis

injury to the bottom of the foot

19
Q

circumduction gait

A

leg length difference

CP

20
Q

spastic gait

A

CP

stroke

21
Q

ataxic gait

A

ataxic CP

cerebellar ataxia

22
Q

trendelenberg gait

A

muscle weakness
myopathies
hip dysplasia
spina bifida

23
Q

toe walking gait with absent heel contact

A

CP

24
Q

stepping gait

A

spina bifida

25
Q

“clumsy” gait

A

CP

Arthritis