Mobility Flashcards
Why do we put pts in specific positions?
To prevent skin breakdown, contractions, and discomfort
What are the different ways to position a pt?
Fowlers, lateral, prone, sims, supine
What are some positioning devices?
adjustable beds, siderails, pillows, trapeze, footboard/foot cradle
What are some assistive devices?
transfer board, mechanical lift, transfer roller or belt
What are some ambulation aids?
cane, walker, braces, crutches
what factors affect mobility?
developmental stage, nutritional status, lifestyle, stress, environmental/socioeconomic
What allows or prevents movement?
bones, joints, cartilage, ligaments, tendons, muscles, nerves
How does posture and positioning affect our PT’s?
movement can occur with less stress and less fatigue.
What factors aid balance?
line of gravity, center of gravity, base of support
what is Joint Mobility?
maximum movement of the joint in alignment with its natural ability
Benefits of exercise
Health Enhancing
Lowers the risk for other serious medical conditions
Improves strength, muscle tone, and energy levels
Maintains balance
Improves mental health
what factors affect exercise and mobility?
Nutrition
Obesity
Chronic Disease
Lifestyle
Occupation
Attitude
Home responsibilities
Environmental factors
Weather
Area
Finances
Support System
What are congenital abnormalities
born with it
A disease that affects joint mobility?
arthritis
What do we ask for/about when assessing mobility?
Full health history
Baseline functioning screening
Home Assessment
Safety
Assistance
Need for in-home support
Head to Toe physical exam
ROM ability
Gait
