Expected Development

Question 1

How should growth and development occur?

Answer 1

cephalocaudal and proximodistal pattern

Question 2

when is gestation?

Answer 2

conception to birth

Question 3

when is the neonate stage?

Answer 3

birth to 28 days

Question 4

when is the infant stage?

Answer 4

1 month- 1yr

Question 5

when is the toddler stage

Answer 5

1-3yrs

Question 6

when is the preschool stage

Answer 6

3-5 yrs

Question 7

when is the school aged stage

Answer 7

6-12yrs

Question 8

when is adolescents

Answer 8

12-18 yrs

Question 9

when is the young adult stage?

Answer 9

19-40yrs

Question 10

when is the middle adult stage

Answer 10

40-64yrs

Question 11

what are the common health problems during gestation?

Answer 11

teratogens, maternal health, age, nutrition

Question 12

primary tasks during the neonatal period

Answer 12

stabilize major organ systems
adapt to life outside of uterus
reflexive behaviors

Question 13

what is the rooting reflex?

Answer 13

infant turns their head and opens their mouth in response to a touch on their cheek

Question 14

neonatal vital signs

Answer 14

RR- irregular, shallow, 30-50
HR-120-140

Question 15

primary method of communication for a neonate

Answer 15

crying

Question 16

5 areas APGAR is based on

Answer 16

HR, resp effort, muscle tone, reflex irritability, skin color

Question 17

primary nursing intervention for neonates

Answer 17

smooth the transition to extrauterine life

Question 18

at what age to most infants begin to crawl as a typical milestone of physical development?

Answer 18

9mo

Question 19

3 relief measures for colic

Answer 19

swaddles, warm, burping, rocking/movement

Question 20

what does Freud state the toddler stage as?

Answer 20

anal stage

Question 21

how might a toddler react to a change in their routine such as a new daycare?

Answer 21

show anxiety or behavioral changes

Question 22

key reason to avoid antibiotics for illnesses like the common cold in toddlers?

Answer 22

antibiotic resistance

Question 23

typical resting HR for preschool aged child

Answer 23

90-100

Question 24

at what age do most kids begin to demonstrate improved ability to perform fine motor skill tasks

Answer 24

8 yo

Question 25

at what age do most individuals typically begin puberty, marked by onset of menstruation in those assigned female at birth?

Answer 25

12 yo

Question 26

high risk behaviors that increase death or injury in adolescence

Answer 26

distracted driving, DUI, carrying a weapon, drug or alcohol use

Question 26

according to erikons’ theory which psychosocial challenge is most pertinent to young adults

Answer 26

forming deep meaningful relationships and avoiding isolation

Question 27

according to the wear and tear theory what is the primary cause of aging?

Answer 27

accumulation of cellular damage from stressors overtime

Question 28

age range for young old adults

Answer 28

65-74

Question 29

age range for middle old adults

Answer 29

75-84

Question 30

age range for oldest old adults

Answer 30

85+

Question 31

Katz index for assessing ADL