Expected Development Flashcards
How should growth and development occur?
cephalocaudal and proximodistal pattern
when is gestation?
conception to birth
when is the neonate stage?
birth to 28 days
when is the infant stage?
1 month- 1yr
when is the toddler stage
1-3yrs
when is the preschool stage
3-5 yrs
when is the school aged stage
6-12yrs
when is adolescents
12-18 yrs
when is the young adult stage?
19-40yrs
when is the middle adult stage
40-64yrs
what are the common health problems during gestation?
teratogens, maternal health, age, nutrition
primary tasks during the neonatal period
stabilize major organ systems
adapt to life outside of uterus
reflexive behaviors
what is the rooting reflex?
infant turns their head and opens their mouth in response to a touch on their cheek
neonatal vital signs
RR- irregular, shallow, 30-50
HR-120-140
primary method of communication for a neonate
crying
5 areas APGAR is based on
HR, resp effort, muscle tone, reflex irritability, skin color
primary nursing intervention for neonates
smooth the transition to extrauterine life
at what age to most infants begin to crawl as a typical milestone of physical development?
9mo
3 relief measures for colic
swaddles, warm, burping, rocking/movement
what does Freud state the toddler stage as?
anal stage
how might a toddler react to a change in their routine such as a new daycare?
show anxiety or behavioral changes
key reason to avoid antibiotics for illnesses like the common cold in toddlers?
antibiotic resistance
typical resting HR for preschool aged child
90-100
at what age do most kids begin to demonstrate improved ability to perform fine motor skill tasks
8 yo
at what age do most individuals typically begin puberty, marked by onset of menstruation in those assigned female at birth?
12 yo
high risk behaviors that increase death or injury in adolescence
distracted driving, DUI, carrying a weapon, drug or alcohol use
according to erikons’ theory which psychosocial challenge is most pertinent to young adults
forming deep meaningful relationships and avoiding isolation
according to the wear and tear theory what is the primary cause of aging?
accumulation of cellular damage from stressors overtime
age range for young old adults
65-74
age range for middle old adults
75-84
age range for oldest old adults
85+
Katz index for assessing ADL
