Mitosis Flashcards
1
Q
division of the nucleus is called
A
Mitosis
2
Q
Division of the cell cytoplasm
A
Cytokinesis
3
Q
What is a chromosome?
A
Information passed from one generation to the next on chromosomes
4
Q
Before cell division each chromosome is___
A
Duplicated or copied
5
Q
What is the cell cycle
A
A series of events that the cell goes through when they grow and divide
6
Q
Interphase__
A
The period of growth that occurs between cell divisions
7
Q
The cell cycle consists of 4 phases-
A
G1, S phase, G2, M phase
8
Q
During G1, the cell is in___
A
Growth phase
9
Q
During the S phase
A
Chromosomes are replaced/ copied
10
Q
The G2 phase is
A
The et ready to divide phase
11
Q
Stages of Mitosis
A
- Prophase
- metaphase
- anaphase
- telophase and cytokinesis
12
Q
Prophase
A
- first and longest phase of mitosis
- the centrioles separate and take up positions on opposite sides of the nucleus
- the spindle beings to form between centrioles
13
Q
Metaphase
A
- Seconded phase
- The chromosomes line up across the center of the cell
- microtubules connect the centromere of each chromosome to the piles of the spindle
14
Q
Anaphase
A
- third phase
- the sister chromatids separate into individual chromosomes a
- the chromosomes continue to move until they have separated into two groups
15
Q
Telophase
A
The fourth and final phase mitosis
- chromatids are pulled to opposite poles if the cell
- Nucleolus reappears and new nuclear envelope forms around each new set of chromosomes