Mitosis Flashcards
division of the nucleus is called
Mitosis
Division of the cell cytoplasm
Cytokinesis
What is a chromosome?
Information passed from one generation to the next on chromosomes
Before cell division each chromosome is___
Duplicated or copied
What is the cell cycle
A series of events that the cell goes through when they grow and divide
Interphase__
The period of growth that occurs between cell divisions
The cell cycle consists of 4 phases-
G1, S phase, G2, M phase
During G1, the cell is in___
Growth phase
During the S phase
Chromosomes are replaced/ copied
The G2 phase is
The et ready to divide phase
Stages of Mitosis
- Prophase
- metaphase
- anaphase
- telophase and cytokinesis
Prophase
- first and longest phase of mitosis
- the centrioles separate and take up positions on opposite sides of the nucleus
- the spindle beings to form between centrioles
Metaphase
- Seconded phase
- The chromosomes line up across the center of the cell
- microtubules connect the centromere of each chromosome to the piles of the spindle
Anaphase
- third phase
- the sister chromatids separate into individual chromosomes a
- the chromosomes continue to move until they have separated into two groups
Telophase
The fourth and final phase mitosis
- chromatids are pulled to opposite poles if the cell
- Nucleolus reappears and new nuclear envelope forms around each new set of chromosomes
Cytokinesis
The cytoplasm pieces in half, daughter cell began to make identical set of chromosomes
Cell division
- two major stages:
- -First one is mitosis
- –Seconded is cytokinesis