Chapter 4- Review For Test

Question 1

Why r cells small??

Answer 1

If a cells grows beyond a certain limit it’ll pop and/or won’t be able to provide for itself

Question 2

NOW CELL THEORYS

Answer 2

LOOK AT OTHER PACK OF CARDS ❤️❤️❤️

Question 3

Know scientists

Answer 3

Look at other set of cards ❤️

Question 4

What increase faster… Surface area vs volume??

Answer 4

Volume

Question 5

What has type of cell has the most organelles??

Answer 5

Eukaryotes

Question 6

Cell theories

Answer 6

• Come from other cells
• made of cells
• smallest living unit

Question 7

The arm and base r used to:

Answer 7

Hold together and allow easier movement of the microscope

Question 8

Revolving nose piece

Answer 8

Ablility to switch between objectives

Question 9

Lamp

Answer 9

Easier to see objective slide

Question 10

Stage

Answer 10

Support slide

Question 11

Body

Answer 11

Connects eyepiece to microscope

Question 12

Eyepiece

Answer 12

• 10x magnification

- allows u to see slide

Question 13

Diaphragm

Answer 13

Adjusts light

Question 14

Coarse adjustment

Answer 14

• roughly focused object

Question 15

Fine adjustment

Answer 15

-fine focus

Question 16

Stage clips

Answer 16

Keeps slide in place

Question 17

Low power

Answer 17

X4 magnification

Question 18

High power

Answer 18

10x magnification

Question 19

Cells plasma membrane

Answer 19

Allows objects to leave and enter cell

Question 20

Phospholipid bilayer

Answer 20

Semi-permeable

Question 21

Transport proteins______

Answer 21

Sometimes act as a door into the cell

Question 22

4 levels of organization

Answer 22

Cells-> tissue-> organ -> organ system

Question 23

Cytoplasm

Answer 23

• keeps cells in place
• jelly like
• animal and plant

Question 24

Nucleus

Answer 24

Central center

-animal and plant

Question 25

Nucleolus

Answer 25

- contains DNA in the cell | - plant and animal

Question 26

Centrioles

Answer 26

- make fibers - help with cell division - animal cell

Question 27

Mitochondria

Answer 27

- make ATP | - plant and animal

Question 28

Ribosomes

Answer 28

- make proteins | - plant and animal

Question 29

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Answer 29

Synthesisis - steroids - phospholipids - proteins - animals and plant

Question 30

Smooth ER

Answer 30

- synthesis Steroids and proteins | - animal and plant

Question 31

Golgi Body

Answer 31

- "shipping and receiving" center | - animals

Question 32

Vacuoles

Answer 32

Storage for cell | -animal and plant

Question 33

Lysosomes

Answer 33

- 'garbage" - break down things - animal and plant

Question 34

Cilia

Answer 34

- used for movement | - animal

Question 35

Flagella

Answer 35

- used for movement | - animal

Question 36

Cell wall

Answer 36

- cells shape | - plant

Question 37

Chloroplast

Answer 37

- makes energy through ATP for the cell | - plant

Question 38

Diffusion

Answer 38

When somethings Completly and evenly spreads out

Question 39

Osmosis

Answer 39

When water diffuses

Question 40

Active transport

Answer 40

Movement of cells through the membrane with energy

Question 41

Passive transport

Answer 41

Movement of cells through the membrane without energy

Question 42

Concentration gradient

Answer 42

Process of when particles move from one area to another

Question 43

Turgor pressure

Answer 43

Pushes the cell membrane against the cell wall | Keeps it from collapsing in

Question 44

A substance that can pass through the cell membrane (easily)

Answer 44

Oxygen

Question 45

Hypotonic

Answer 45

Too much

Question 46

Hypertonic

Answer 46

Shriveled/not enough

Question 47

Isotonic

Answer 47

Equal

Question 48

Simple diffusion

Answer 48

-passive transport •no energy used •high to low

Question 49

Facilitated transport

Answer 49

- passive transport - high to low - protein needed to cross membrane

Question 50

Active transport

Answer 50

- uses a form of ATP fro energy - low to high - requires a protein or pumps to cross the membrane

Question 51

Active transport

Answer 51

Movement across the cell membrane

Question 52

Vesicle

Answer 52

Organelle in cells membrane bound sac

Question 53

Phagocytosis

Answer 53

Brings things in through endocytosis

Question 54

Sodium is pumped _____ and potassium is pumped _______

Answer 54

- out | - I'm

Question 55

NA + ie released _____ of the cell

Answer 55

Out

Question 56

K+ ion released ____ the cell

Answer 56

In