Chapter 6- Photosynthesis Flashcards

1
Q

Autotroph

A

Use energy from the sun to feed themselves

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2
Q

Inorganic

A

Compounds typicaly formed without carbon

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3
Q

Thylakoid

A
  • membrane bound organelle

- a single disk from the grouping of granum

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4
Q

Granum

A
  • stack of thylakoids within the chloroplast
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5
Q

Stroma

A
  • jelly like fluid in the chloroplast
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6
Q

Carotenoid

A

Green pigment found in the chloroplast

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7
Q

A photo system

A

Functional and structural units of protein complexes

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8
Q

Primary electron acceptor

A

Couldn’t find any decent definition

(Don’t understand) πŸ˜‚πŸ˜…πŸ˜ž

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9
Q

Chemiosmosis

A

Movement of ions across the selectively permeable membrane

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10
Q

Carbon fixation

A

Conversion of carbon dioxide into the organic compound

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11
Q

Name the 2 types of light energy

A

There r

  • light reactions
  • Calvin cycle
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12
Q

What goes into light reactions

A

Light, water

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13
Q

What comes out of light reactions and into the Calvin cycle

A

ATP and NADPH

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14
Q

What goes into the Calvin cycle

A

Co2

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15
Q

What comes out of the Calvin cycle and into the light reactions

A

NADP+ and ADP

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16
Q

Photosystem 2

A

Light is absorbed

H2O>O2, H+ and E-

E- goes through E.T.C witch moves H+ to a higher concentration

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17
Q

Photosystem 1

A

More light is Absorbed
E- continued through E.T.C
More H+ moved
NADP+> NADPH

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18
Q

ATP synthase

A

H+(chemiosmosis)

ADP-ATP

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19
Q

The product of chemiosmosis

A

ATP

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20
Q

The three substances that are produced when my Water Molecules are broken down during light reactions

A

Hydrogen ions, electrons and oxygen

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21
Q

For this is this is an electron transport chain’s are located in the

A

Thylakoid membrane

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22
Q

Both Photosystem one and Photosystem two

A

Donate electrons to transport chains that generates nadph and contain chlorophyll a molecules

23
Q

Water participates directly in the light reactions of photosynthesis by

A

Donating electrons to photosystem two

24
Q

The energy that is used to establish the proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane comes from the

A

Passage of electrons among the electron transport chain of photosystem two

25
What is the overall equation for the process of photosynthesis
Light energy+ (6)co2+(6)h2o > 6h12 o6 6o2
26
Where does the Calvin cycle take place
Storma
27
Explain why the light reactions and the Calvin cycle are dependent on each other
Needs atp and nadph
28
Stroma
Opening in leave which allows gas diffusion 😝
29
H20 enters the ________ before becoming oxygen
Light reaction
30
CO2 enters the _______ before becoming CH20(sugar)
Calvin cycle
31
Glycolysis takes place in the _____
Cytosol
32
Is glycolysis 2ATP wil turn into
2 ADP
33
In Glycolysis Glucose will end up becoming ____
2 molecules of pyruvic acid
34
During glycolysis, glucose is
Partially broken down
35
Latin acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation produce
ATP from ADP | Phosphate
36
Energgy containing products of glycolysis
- ATP | - Puruvic Acid
37
Breakdown of glucose that diffuses into the matrix further is
Pyruvic acid
38
Karen's cycle produces a
Molecules of CO2
39
Aerobic respiration that occurs in inner membrane
Electron transport train
40
Oxygen is needed during
Respiration
41
Needs enzymes
Respiration and photosynthesis
42
Related to pyruvic acid
Respiration
43
Krebs cycle and glycolysis
Respiration
44
Light and dark reactions is photosynthesis
Photosynthesis
45
Glucose goes into the plant for _____ and ____
- food | - structure
46
3 steps of cellular reputation
- glycolysis - electron transport chain - cutric acid cycle
47
Krebs cycle is also known as the
Citric acid cycle
48
ATP is also considered
Chemical energy
49
Kreb cycle occurs in the
Matrix
50
Calvin cycle occurs in the
Stroma
51
2 types of fermentation
- lactic acid | - alcoholic fermentation
52
Fermentation is _______
Anaerobic
53
Cellular respiration is
Aerobic
54
In a molecule of ATP energy is released when
The 2nd and 3rd phosphates break off