Chapter 46- Human Anatomy Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the main function of the heart?

A

Move blood around the body

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2
Q

Where are the cells that make up the pacemaker, located?

A

Right Atrium

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3
Q

Blood returning to the heart from the lungs flows through the

A

Pulmonary veins

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4
Q

Arteries…

A

Carry blood away from the heart

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5
Q

Which type of blood cells helps fight off foreign invaders?

A

Leukocytes

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6
Q

Deoxygenated blood is found in the …

A

Inferior vena cava

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7
Q

The nasal cavity and trachea contain mucus in Celia to…

A

Filter inhaled air

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8
Q

Which of the following is the correct pathway of air intake it into the human respiratory system?

A

Trachea-Bronchi- bronchial tubes- alveoli

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9
Q

Which chamber is responsible for pumping blood throughout the entire body

A

Left ventricle

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10
Q

The valve located between the right atrium and right ventricle is called the

A

Triscupid valve

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11
Q

The lungs control a large number of alveoli. Their a large number…

A

Provides a large surface area for the exchange of gases

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12
Q

The vocal cords are located in the

A

Larynx

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13
Q

The chief function of the respiratory system is to

A

Get oxygen to cells and remove carbon dioxide

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14
Q

Blood that comes to the alveoli from body cells is high in

A

Carbon dioxide

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15
Q

The___ divides into narrower tubes called bronchi.

A

Trachea

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16
Q

Which blood component begins the clotting action of the blood

A

Thrombocytes

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17
Q

The fluid portion of the blood in blood vessels is called

A

Plasma

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18
Q

The substance transporting oxygen in the blood is

A

Hemoglobin

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19
Q

Breathing is caused by____.

A

Change in air pressure in the chest cavity (answer may be incorrect, edit if possible)

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20
Q

The valve found between the left ventricle and the Aorta is the

A

Aortic valve (answer may be incorrect)

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21
Q

Joint

A

2 parts of a skeleton meet

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22
Q

Ligament

A

Connects a bone to another

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23
Q

Bursae

A

Counters fluid (filled with fluid)

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24
Q

Tendon

A

Attaches a muscle to a bone

25
Q

Ossification

A

Bone growth

26
Q

Periosteum

A

Supplies blood to bone

27
Q

Spongy bone

A

Adds strength w/o mass

28
Q

Smooth muscle

A
  • iris
  • bladder
  • digestive tract
29
Q

Cardiac muscle

A

Found in heart

30
Q

Skeletal muscle

A

Attaches to bones near tendons

31
Q

Extensor

A

Straightens a bone

32
Q

Sarcomere

A

Unit of muscle tissue

33
Q

Myosin

A

Motor proteins

Within sarcomeres

34
Q

Top layer of skin

A

Epidermis

35
Q

Layer of skin with veins, nervia, sweat glands, etc

A

Dermis

36
Q

Arteries

A

Blood from heart to rest of body

37
Q

Vein

A

Blood to tissues

38
Q

Capillaries

A

Collects waste

39
Q

4 main chambers in heart

A
  • right atrium
  • right ventricle
  • pulmonary artery
  • left ventricle
40
Q

4 main valves in the heart

A
  • triscupid valve
  • pulmonary valve
  • mitral valve
  • aortic valve
41
Q

Pathogens

A

Disease causing

42
Q

B cells

A

Produce antibodies

43
Q

Phagocytes

A

Engulfs bacteria

44
Q

Autoimmune diseases

A

Body’s cells attaches itself

45
Q

Immunodeficiency disease

A

Body can’t fight off disease because it’s dealing with something else
(Wouldn’t normally get this disease
Or sickness)

46
Q

6 main nutrients

A
  • water
  • minerals
  • fats
  • carbs
  • protein
  • vitamins
47
Q

List the 5 main organs of which food passes through to excrete from the body

A
  • mouth
  • esophagus
  • stomach
  • small intestine
  • large intestine
48
Q

Salivary gland

A

Breaks down starches

49
Q

Pancreas

A

Breaks down fats

50
Q

Gall bladder

A

Stores bile

51
Q

Liver

A

Filters blood

52
Q

Appendix

A

Stores bacteria

53
Q

4 main components of the excretory system

A
  • kidneys
  • ureters
  • bladder
  • uretha
54
Q

What is in the kidneys that filters waste?

A

Nephrons

55
Q

What cells make up the Myelin Sheeth??

A

Schwann cells

56
Q

Cerebrum

A

Higher logic

main part of brain

57
Q

Cerebellum

A

Balance

58
Q

Medulla oblongata

A

Regulates breathing, sneezing, swallowing etc