Chapter 46- Human Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

What is the main function of the heart?

A

Move blood around the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Where are the cells that make up the pacemaker, located?

A

Right Atrium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Blood returning to the heart from the lungs flows through the

A

Pulmonary veins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Arteries…

A

Carry blood away from the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Which type of blood cells helps fight off foreign invaders?

A

Leukocytes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Deoxygenated blood is found in the …

A

Inferior vena cava

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The nasal cavity and trachea contain mucus in Celia to…

A

Filter inhaled air

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Which of the following is the correct pathway of air intake it into the human respiratory system?

A

Trachea-Bronchi- bronchial tubes- alveoli

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Which chamber is responsible for pumping blood throughout the entire body

A

Left ventricle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The valve located between the right atrium and right ventricle is called the

A

Triscupid valve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The lungs control a large number of alveoli. Their a large number…

A

Provides a large surface area for the exchange of gases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

The vocal cords are located in the

A

Larynx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The chief function of the respiratory system is to

A

Get oxygen to cells and remove carbon dioxide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Blood that comes to the alveoli from body cells is high in

A

Carbon dioxide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The___ divides into narrower tubes called bronchi.

A

Trachea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Which blood component begins the clotting action of the blood

A

Thrombocytes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

The fluid portion of the blood in blood vessels is called

A

Plasma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

The substance transporting oxygen in the blood is

A

Hemoglobin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Breathing is caused by____.

A

Change in air pressure in the chest cavity (answer may be incorrect, edit if possible)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

The valve found between the left ventricle and the Aorta is the

A

Aortic valve (answer may be incorrect)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Joint

A

2 parts of a skeleton meet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Ligament

A

Connects a bone to another

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Bursae

A

Counters fluid (filled with fluid)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Tendon

A

Attaches a muscle to a bone

25
Ossification
Bone growth
26
Periosteum
Supplies blood to bone
27
Spongy bone
Adds strength w/o mass
28
Smooth muscle
- iris - bladder - digestive tract
29
Cardiac muscle
Found in heart
30
Skeletal muscle
Attaches to bones near tendons
31
Extensor
Straightens a bone
32
Sarcomere
Unit of muscle tissue
33
Myosin
Motor proteins | Within sarcomeres
34
Top layer of skin
Epidermis
35
Layer of skin with veins, nervia, sweat glands, etc
Dermis
36
Arteries
Blood from heart to rest of body
37
Vein
Blood to tissues
38
Capillaries
Collects waste
39
4 main chambers in heart
- right atrium - right ventricle - pulmonary artery - left ventricle
40
4 main valves in the heart
- triscupid valve - pulmonary valve - mitral valve - aortic valve
41
Pathogens
Disease causing
42
B cells
Produce antibodies
43
Phagocytes
Engulfs bacteria
44
Autoimmune diseases
Body's cells attaches itself
45
Immunodeficiency disease
Body can't fight off disease because it's dealing with something else (Wouldn't normally get this disease Or sickness)
46
6 main nutrients
- water - minerals - fats - carbs - protein - vitamins
47
List the 5 main organs of which food passes through to excrete from the body
- mouth - esophagus - stomach - small intestine - large intestine
48
Salivary gland
Breaks down starches
49
Pancreas
Breaks down fats
50
Gall bladder
Stores bile
51
Liver
Filters blood
52
Appendix
Stores bacteria
53
4 main components of the excretory system
- kidneys - ureters - bladder - uretha
54
What is in the kidneys that filters waste?
Nephrons
55
What cells make up the Myelin Sheeth??
Schwann cells
56
Cerebrum
Higher logic | main part of brain
57
Cerebellum
Balance
58
Medulla oblongata
Regulates breathing, sneezing, swallowing etc