Miscellaneous Cardiovascular Medications Flashcards
Metoprolol brand name
Lopressor
Toprol XL
Clonidine brand name
Catapres
Kapvay
Hyrdalazine brand name
Apresoline
Nitroglycerin brand names
Minitran
Nitrostat
Nitro-dur
Ranolazine brand
Ranexa
Sacubitril/Valsartan
Entresto
Digoxin brand
Digitek
Lanoxin
Amiodarone brand
Codarone
Pacerone
Anorexia and diarrhea are common ADRs associated with this cardiac drug
a.Codarone
b.Digoxin
c.Entresto
d.Ranexa
Digoxin
This drug is a beta-adrenergic blocker
a. clonidine
b. hydralizine
c. nitroglycerin
d. metoprolol
Metoprolol
Pregnancy and the use of an ACEI within 36 hours are majorly contraindicated in patients on this medication
a.digoxin
b.entresto
c. pacerone
d.ranolazine
Entresto
CNS effects like dizziness, drowsiness, fatigue and dry mouth are in association with this drug
a.clonidine
b. metoprolol
c.digoxin
d.amiodarone
clonidine
Abrupt withdrawal in patients with coronary artery disease is a BBW for this medication
a.entresto
b.apresoline
c.metoprolol
d.nitrostat
metoprolol
Syncope is a serious ADR associated with this these drugs. Select all that applies
a.Nitroglycerin
b.Digoxin
c.Hydralizine
d.Clonidine
e.Ranolazine
Nitroglycerin and Clonidine
Hepatic cirrhosis, concurrent use of strong CYP3A inhibitors and inducers should be avoided in patients on this mediation
a.Ranolazine
b. Sacubitril/Valsartan
c.Digoxin
d.Amiodarone
Ranolazine
The MOA of this drug involves inhibition of adrenergic stimulation, affects sodium, potassium and calcium channels as well as prolongs action potential and refractory period in myocardial tissue; decreases AV conduction and sinus node function
a.Lanoxin
b.Amiodarone
c.Entresto
d.Metoprolol
Amiodarone
Drug induced lupus erythematosus(DILE) at high doses is a serious ADR in patients on this medication
a. Clonidine
b. Hydralazine
c. Digoxin
d. Nitroglycerin
Hydralazine
Use of this drug with phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors such as sildenafil and tadalafil are contraindicated
a.Ranexa
b.Entresto
c.Digitek
d.Minitran
Minitran
Stimulation of alpha-2-adrenoreceptors in the brain stem activating of an inhibitory neuron, resulting in reduced sympathetic outflow from the CNS is a MOA of this drug
a.Metoprolol
b.Ranexa
c.Kapvay
d.Apresoline
Kapvay
This drug is indicated for chest pain, hypertension and heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
a.Nitroglycerin
b.Lopressor
c.Toprol XL
d.Ranolazine
Nitroglycerin
Constipation and QT Prolongation are common and serious ADR for this drug
a.Entresto
b.Ranolzaine
c.Hydralazine
d.Digoxin
Ranolazine
Pregnancy is a black box warning for this drug
a.Digoxin
b.Entresto
c.Amiodarone
d.Clonidine
Entresto
This drug forms free radical nitric oxide in blood vessel walls which creates a vasodilator effect on the peripheral veins and arteries with more effect on the veins
a.Toprol Xl
b.Digoxin
c.Nitroglycerin
d.Amiodarone
Nitroglycerin
This drug is indicated for hypertension, heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
a. Lopressor
b.Nitrostat
c.Kapvay
d.Apresoline
Apresoline
This drug is a combination of ARB/Neprilysin inhibitor. Its MOA includes decreasing the breakdown of natriuretic peptides; inducing vasodilation and natriuresis
a. Metoprolol
b. Hydralazine
c. Ranolazine
d. Entresto
Entresto
Direct suppression of the AV node conduction to increase effective refractory period and decrease conduction velocity.
Inhibition of the sodium/potassium ATPase pump in myocardial cells results in a transient increase of intracellular sodium, increasing contractility is a MOA of
a. Nitrostat
b. Digoxin
c. Amiodarone
d. Entresto
Digoxin
Arrhythmias, hepatoxicity, proarrhythmic effects and pulmonary toxicity are black box warnings for this drug
a.Entresto
b.Lanoxin
c.Codarone
d.Ranexa
Codarone
Key Counselling: This medication is for your heart failure. May cause dizziness(worsens when dehydrated).It should be avoided in pregnancy. Use potassium supplements/salt substitutes only under medical supervision.
Sacubitril/Valsartan(Entresto)
When on this drug it may require you to have your blood drawn confirm you are receiving a safe and effective dose.
a.Nitrostat
b.Digoxin
c.Amiodarone
d.Entresto
Digoxin
This drug is contraindicated in persons with Coronary artery disease
a.troprol xl
b.minitran
c.hydralazine
d.digioxin
Hydralazine