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Top 300 Medications > Miscellaneous Cardiovascular Medications > Flashcards

Miscellaneous Cardiovascular Medications Flashcards

1
Q

Metoprolol brand name

A

Lopressor
Toprol XL

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2
Q

Clonidine brand name

A

Catapres
Kapvay

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3
Q

Hyrdalazine brand name

A

Apresoline

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4
Q

Nitroglycerin brand names

A

Minitran
Nitrostat
Nitro-dur

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5
Q

Ranolazine brand

A

Ranexa

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6
Q

Sacubitril/Valsartan

A

Entresto

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7
Q

Digoxin brand

A

Digitek
Lanoxin

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8
Q

Amiodarone brand

A

Codarone
Pacerone

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9
Q

Anorexia and diarrhea are common ADRs associated with this cardiac drug
a.Codarone
b.Digoxin
c.Entresto
d.Ranexa

A

Digoxin

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10
Q

This drug is a beta-adrenergic blocker
a. clonidine
b. hydralizine
c. nitroglycerin
d. metoprolol

A

Metoprolol

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11
Q

Pregnancy and the use of an ACEI within 36 hours are majorly contraindicated in patients on this medication
a.digoxin
b.entresto
c. pacerone
d.ranolazine

A

Entresto

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12
Q

CNS effects like dizziness, drowsiness, fatigue and dry mouth are in association with this drug
a.clonidine
b. metoprolol
c.digoxin
d.amiodarone

A

clonidine

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13
Q

Abrupt withdrawal in patients with coronary artery disease is a BBW for this medication
a.entresto
b.apresoline
c.metoprolol
d.nitrostat

A

metoprolol

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14
Q

Syncope is a serious ADR associated with this these drugs. Select all that applies
a.Nitroglycerin
b.Digoxin
c.Hydralizine
d.Clonidine
e.Ranolazine

A

Nitroglycerin and Clonidine

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15
Q

Hepatic cirrhosis, concurrent use of strong CYP3A inhibitors and inducers should be avoided in patients on this mediation
a.Ranolazine
b. Sacubitril/Valsartan
c.Digoxin
d.Amiodarone

A

Ranolazine

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16
Q

The MOA of this drug involves inhibition of adrenergic stimulation, affects sodium, potassium and calcium channels as well as prolongs action potential and refractory period in myocardial tissue; decreases AV conduction and sinus node function
a.Lanoxin
b.Amiodarone
c.Entresto
d.Metoprolol

A

Amiodarone

17
Q

Drug induced lupus erythematosus(DILE) at high doses is a serious ADR in patients on this medication
a. Clonidine
b. Hydralazine
c. Digoxin
d. Nitroglycerin

A

Hydralazine

18
Q

Use of this drug with phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors such as sildenafil and tadalafil are contraindicated
a.Ranexa
b.Entresto
c.Digitek
d.Minitran

19
Q

Stimulation of alpha-2-adrenoreceptors in the brain stem activating of an inhibitory neuron, resulting in reduced sympathetic outflow from the CNS is a MOA of this drug
a.Metoprolol
b.Ranexa
c.Kapvay
d.Apresoline

20
Q

This drug is indicated for chest pain, hypertension and heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
a.Nitroglycerin
b.Lopressor
c.Toprol XL
d.Ranolazine

A

Nitroglycerin

21
Q

Constipation and QT Prolongation are common and serious ADR for this drug
a.Entresto
b.Ranolzaine
c.Hydralazine
d.Digoxin

A

Ranolazine

22
Q

Pregnancy is a black box warning for this drug
a.Digoxin
b.Entresto
c.Amiodarone
d.Clonidine

23
Q

This drug forms free radical nitric oxide in blood vessel walls which creates a vasodilator effect on the peripheral veins and arteries with more effect on the veins
a.Toprol Xl
b.Digoxin
c.Nitroglycerin
d.Amiodarone

A

Nitroglycerin

24
Q

This drug is indicated for hypertension, heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
a. Lopressor
b.Nitrostat
c.Kapvay
d.Apresoline

A

Apresoline

25
Q

This drug is a combination of ARB/Neprilysin inhibitor. Its MOA includes decreasing the breakdown of natriuretic peptides; inducing vasodilation and natriuresis
a. Metoprolol
b. Hydralazine
c. Ranolazine
d. Entresto

26
Q

Direct suppression of the AV node conduction to increase effective refractory period and decrease conduction velocity.
Inhibition of the sodium/potassium ATPase pump in myocardial cells results in a transient increase of intracellular sodium, increasing contractility is a MOA of
a. Nitrostat
b. Digoxin
c. Amiodarone
d. Entresto

27
Q

Arrhythmias, hepatoxicity, proarrhythmic effects and pulmonary toxicity are black box warnings for this drug
a.Entresto
b.Lanoxin
c.Codarone
d.Ranexa

28
Q

Key Counselling: This medication is for your heart failure. May cause dizziness(worsens when dehydrated).It should be avoided in pregnancy. Use potassium supplements/salt substitutes only under medical supervision.

A

Sacubitril/Valsartan(Entresto)

29
Q

When on this drug it may require you to have your blood drawn confirm you are receiving a safe and effective dose.
a.Nitrostat
b.Digoxin
c.Amiodarone
d.Entresto

30
Q

This drug is contraindicated in persons with Coronary artery disease
a.troprol xl
b.minitran
c.hydralazine
d.digioxin

A

Hydralazine

Top 300 Medications (16 decks)

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