GI Drugs Flashcards
This drug class is used to treat peptic ulcers
A)Omeprazole
B)Azalastine
C)Famotidine
D)Zofran
Omeprazole
This drug MOA blocks histamine at H2 receptor on the parietal cell
A)Pantoprazole
B)Sucralfate
C)Famotidine
D)Phenergan
Famotidine
This drug forms a complex by binding with positively charged proteins in exudates, forming a viscous paste-like ,adhesive substance.
A)Metoclopromide
B)Famotidine
C)Sucralfate
D)Omeprazole
Sucralfate
Serious dehydration in kids less than 2 is a black box warning for this drug
A)Dicyclomine
B)Rifixamin
C)Pantoprazole
D)Linaclotide
Linaclotide
Administer this drug 30 mins before a meal
A)Famotidine
B)Ezetimibe
C)Prontonix
D)Compazine
Prontonix
This drug works by pulling water into the stool,it acts as an osmotic agent
A) Miralax
B)Omeprazole
C)Lomotil
D)none of the above
Miralax
This drug should be limited to 14 days for irritable bowel syndrome
A)Bentyl
B)Polyethylene glycol
C)Rifixamin
D)Linzess
Rifixamin
This drug is indicated for IBS and it works by blocking Ach at muscarinic receptors in the smooth muscle
A)Pantoprazole
B)Atropine
C)Amitzia
D)Dicyclomine
Dicyclomine
A major contraindication for these drugs is GI obstruction
A)Linaclotide and Lubiprostone
B)Lansoprazole and Dicyclomine
C)Diohenoxylate and Atropine
D)Promethazine and Prochlorperazine
Linaclotide and Lubiprostone
An adverse reaction of this drug is an increased risk of resistant infections
A)Xifaxan
B)Omeprazole
C)Both A and B
D)A only
E)None of the above
Both A and B
Counseling patients on the anticholinergic side effects of this drugs include dizziness,dry mouth and blurred vision
A)Dicyclomine
B)Dexlansoprazole
C)Promethazine
D)Zofran
Dicyclomine
This drug should only be used under the direction of a healthcare provider if kidney disease is present
A)Prilosec
B)Polyethylene glycol
C)Sucralfate
D)Famotidine
Polyethylene glycol
Atropinism is a serious ADR for this drug
A)Miralax
B)Lomotil
C)Bentyl
C)Ranitidine
Lomotil
This drug works by forming a viscous paste-like, adhesive substance that lines the gastric walls protecting it from peptic acid,pepsin and bile salts
A)Famotidine
B)Diphenoxylate/atropine
C)Sucralfate
D)Rabeprazole
Sucralfate
B12 deficiency and tachyphylaxsis are common ADRs for this drugs
A)Famotidine
B)Omeprazole
C)Zofran
D)Compazine
Famotidine
Nausea and diarrhea are common ADRs for this drug
A)Lubiprostone
B)Esomeprazole
C)Dicyclomine
D)Lomotil
Lubiprostone
Tardive dyskinesia(EPS) is a black box warning for this drug
A)Phenergan
B)Metoclopramide
C)Dexilant
D)Aciphex
Metoclopramide
This drug is contraindicated in children less than 2 years and patients that have compromised respiratory functions
A) Ondansetron
B)Sucralfate
C)Zantac
D)Promethazine
Promethazine
Elderly patients with dementia is a black box warning if they are on this drug
A)Famotidine
B)Diphenoxylate
C)Prochloperazine
D)Prilosec
Prochlorperazine
Hypocalcemia and B12 deficiency are common ADRs in this drug
A)Zofran
B)Lomotil
C)Golytely
D)Pantoprazole
Pantoprazole
A black box warning of respiratory depression in children under 2 and severe tissue injury are indicated for this drug
A)Metoclopramide
B)Linaclotide
C)Phenergan
D)Rifaximin
Phenergan
This drug acts by antagonizing 5-HT3 receptors blocking serotonin in the gut and centrally in the CTZ
A)Compazine
B)Latanoprost
C)Ondansetron
D)Prochloroperazine
Ondansetron
This drug should not be taken on an empty stomach is a key counseling point for:
A)Esomeprazole
B) Metoclopramide
C)Sucralfate
D)Pepcid
Pepcid
This drug antagonizes dopamine and enhances response to AcH in upper GI tract and blocks signals to CTZ to trigger vomiting
A) Metoclopramide
B)Polyethylene glycol
C) Ranitidine
D)Rabeprazole
Metoclopramide
Which of the following drugs are on the beers and kids list. Select all that apply
A)Promethazine
B)Ondansetron
C)Prochlorperazine
D) Diphenoxylate /atropine
E)Linzess
Promethazine
Prochlorperazine
Diphenoxylate/atropine
Which of the following drug(s) is indicated for opioid induced constipation and chronic idiopathic constipation.Select all that apply
A)Rifaximin
B)Lubiprostone
C)Dicyclomine
D)Linaclotide
Lubiprostone
Linaclotide
Bone fracture, interstitial nephritis and infections are common ADRs for this
Omeprazole
MOA of this drug includes the activation of chloride channels that increase intestinal fluid and improve fecal transit
Lubiprostone
MOA includes increasing cGMP levels secreting chloride and bicarbonate secretion into the intestinal lumen. This increases intestinal fluid and GI tract is accelerated
Linaclotide
Orthostatic hypotension and delirium are common ADRs for :
A)Prochlorperazine
B)Zofran
C)Reglan
D)Linzess
Prochlorperazine
