Cold,Allergy And Cough Flashcards
What is the brand name of Hydroxizine?
Atarax, Vistaril
Brand name of Oxymetazoline
Afrin
Brand name of Mometasone
Nasonex
Brand name of Triamcinolone
Nasacort
Brand name of diphenhydramine
Benadryl
Brand name of meclizine
Dramamine,Bonine,Antivert
Brand name of Psuedoephedrine
Sudafed
Benzonatate brand name
Tessalon Perles
Fluticasone brand name
Flonase
Guaifenesin brand name
Mucinex
Dextromethorphan brand name
Delsym
Fexfenadine brand name
Allegra
Levocetirizine brand name
Xyzal
Azelastine brand name
Astelin,Astepro
1st line anti histamines
Diphenhydramine
Hydroxyzine
Meclizine
MOA of 1st and 2nd gen anti histamines
Competes with histamine-1 for receptor sites, blocks histamine 1 release.
Difference between 1st and 2nd gen antihistamines
1st gen has poor selectivity thus has more effects on CNS(sedation) and anticholinergics, also lipophilic
2nd gen is more selective for peripheral receptors and is less lipophillic(doesn’t easily cross BBB)
Major contraindications for antihistamines,expectorants,cough suppressants, intranasal corticosteroids,nasal decongestants
Hypersensitivity to any of the above drug classes
Major contraindications for decongestants and cough suppressants
Recent use (>14d) of MAO inhibitor
Nose bleed is a common ADR for which drug
Azalastine, Flonase
A key counseling point for this drug is to avoid activities involving mental alertness
Cetirizine
Paradoxical excitation is common with this drug
Benadryl
Sedation and dry mouth are associated with this drug class
1st gen antihistamines
Avoid using alcohol with this drug is a key counseling point. Name the drug
Meclizine
Serious ADRs of this drug include cognitive impairment, urinary retention, blurred vision
Benadryl
This drug is used for itching and sedation
Hydroxizine
Drug used for motion sickness, vomiting /nausea
Meclizine
Nasal irritation and nasal burning are common ADRs
Fluticasone
Anti inflammatory,antipuritic, vasoconstriction properties lead to relief of allergic rhinitis symptoms. This decscribes which drug’s MAO?
Fluticasone
Relief may be delayed several days, optimal effect may take 1-2 weeks is key counseling point for this drug
Fluticasone