Miscellaneous Flashcards
What is the antidote for lead poisoning?
EDTA, 2,3-dimercaptopropanol (BAL), penicillamine
What is the antidote for arsenic poisoning?
BAL
What is the antidote for mercury poisoning?
penicillamine
What is the antidote for gold poisoning?
BAL and penicillamine
What is the antidote for iron poisoning?
deferoxamine
What is the antidote for organophosphate toxicity?
2-puridine aldoxime methochloride (PAM)
What is the antidote for tylenol toxicity?
N-acetylcysteine (inactivates toxic metabolites)
What are the metabolic effect of ASA toxicity?
early respiratory alkalosis followed by late metabolic acidosis
How is methanol and ethylene glycol intoxication treated?
ethanol (saturates alcohol dehydrogenase thus preventing formaldehyde formation)
What medications increase or decrease dilantin levels?
Increase: cimetidine, warfarin, isoniazid, and sulfa drugs
Decrease: carbamazepine
What electrolyte abnormality increases the likelihood of digoxin toxicity?
hypokalemia
What is the mechanism of Baclofen?
GABA agnosit