Miscellaneous Flashcards

1
Q

What is the antidote for lead poisoning?

A

EDTA, 2,3-dimercaptopropanol (BAL), penicillamine

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2
Q

What is the antidote for arsenic poisoning?

A

BAL

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3
Q

What is the antidote for mercury poisoning?

A

penicillamine

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4
Q

What is the antidote for gold poisoning?

A

BAL and penicillamine

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5
Q

What is the antidote for iron poisoning?

A

deferoxamine

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6
Q

What is the antidote for organophosphate toxicity?

A

2-puridine aldoxime methochloride (PAM)

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7
Q

What is the antidote for tylenol toxicity?

A

N-acetylcysteine (inactivates toxic metabolites)

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8
Q

What are the metabolic effect of ASA toxicity?

A

early respiratory alkalosis followed by late metabolic acidosis

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9
Q

How is methanol and ethylene glycol intoxication treated?

A

ethanol (saturates alcohol dehydrogenase thus preventing formaldehyde formation)

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10
Q

What medications increase or decrease dilantin levels?

A

Increase: cimetidine, warfarin, isoniazid, and sulfa drugs

Decrease: carbamazepine

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11
Q

What electrolyte abnormality increases the likelihood of digoxin toxicity?

A

hypokalemia

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12
Q

What is the mechanism of Baclofen?

A

GABA agnosit

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