Misc. Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Carried in the blood stream, excess is excreted in the urine

A

Water-Soluble

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Absorbed into lymph system, carred in bloodstream by protein carriers, stored in fat tissue

A

Fat soluble

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Accumulate to toxic levels in excess of needs

A

Fat soluble vitamins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Magnesium and calcium IV –>

A

Bovine and ovine grass tetany

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Selenium and vitamin E deficiency —>

A

Calves, lambs, kids (WMD)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Vitamin C and D deficiency = Calcium deficiency —>

A

Scurvy in guinea pigs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Vitamin D and Calcium excess lead to

A

Panosteitis - often seen in foals an large breed dogs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The use of these drugs is on the rise, but the efficacy is unknown

A

Nutraceuticals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Glucosamine and Chondroitin sulfate are both ______

A

Neutraceuticals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

An amino sugar used by the body

A

Glucosamine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

With other substances forms the cartilage matrix

A

Chondroitin sulfate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

These 2 substances exert a positive effect on cartilage metabolism and inhibit cartilage breakdown

A

Glucosamine an Chondroitin sulfate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Used to support normal structure and function of the liver in liver disease, also used for arthritis and cognitive disorders

A

SAMe SD4 (S-adenosylmethion)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Deriviative of fish and plant oils used as anti inflammatory, commonly to treat skin allergies

A

Omega 6 and Omega 3 fatty acids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Nutraceutical used to treat constipation and diabetes mellitus

A

Fiber

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Nutritional supplment used to treat hypoglycemia in cattle and dogs, as well as dystocia

A

Calcium

17
Q

Nutritional supplement used to treat hypokalemia in cats

A

Potassium Gluconate

18
Q

Nutritional supplement used to treat anticoagulant rodenticide poisoning

A

Vitamin K

19
Q

Toxiban suspension and granuls are

A

Activated charcoal

20
Q

Used to prevent systemic absorption of toxins in the upper GI tract

A

Activated Charcoal

21
Q

Used to treat cyanide poisoning of horses and ruminants

A

Sodium Thiosulfate

22
Q

An alcohol that inhibits ethylene glycol metabolism

A

Ethanol

*Think VODKA

23
Q

Ethanol is given ____ IV until the patient is _____

A

20-50%, comatose

24
Q

Used in case of snake bites

A

Antivenin

25
Q

Crotalids are also known as “____ ____” and include rattlesnakes, cotton mouths and copperheads

A

Pit Vipers