Misc. Drugs Flashcards
Carried in the blood stream, excess is excreted in the urine
Water-Soluble
Absorbed into lymph system, carred in bloodstream by protein carriers, stored in fat tissue
Fat soluble
Accumulate to toxic levels in excess of needs
Fat soluble vitamins
Magnesium and calcium IV –>
Bovine and ovine grass tetany
Selenium and vitamin E deficiency —>
Calves, lambs, kids (WMD)
Vitamin C and D deficiency = Calcium deficiency —>
Scurvy in guinea pigs
Vitamin D and Calcium excess lead to
Panosteitis - often seen in foals an large breed dogs
The use of these drugs is on the rise, but the efficacy is unknown
Nutraceuticals
Glucosamine and Chondroitin sulfate are both ______
Neutraceuticals
An amino sugar used by the body
Glucosamine
With other substances forms the cartilage matrix
Chondroitin sulfate
These 2 substances exert a positive effect on cartilage metabolism and inhibit cartilage breakdown
Glucosamine an Chondroitin sulfate
Used to support normal structure and function of the liver in liver disease, also used for arthritis and cognitive disorders
SAMe SD4 (S-adenosylmethion)
Deriviative of fish and plant oils used as anti inflammatory, commonly to treat skin allergies
Omega 6 and Omega 3 fatty acids
Nutraceutical used to treat constipation and diabetes mellitus
Fiber