Miomas Flashcards

1
Q

Definición mioma

A

Tu benigno derivado del m liso de la pared uterina

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2
Q

Prevalencia mioma

A

Aumenta con la edad por mayor exposición a estrógenos:
- 30% en pxs de 30a
- 40% en pxs de 40a

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3
Q

Sospechar leiomiosarcoma (neoplasia maligna) si:

A

Premenárquica o post menopáusico
Crecimiento postmenopáusico
Crecimiento acelerado

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4
Q

FR miomas

A

afroamericano + edad + obesidad + SOP + menarquia temprana + antc fliar 1G

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5
Q

Clasificación FIGO miomas

A

0 (submucoso) = pedunculado
1 (submucoso) = <50% vol en pared uterina
2 (submucoso) = >50% vol en pared uterina
3 (intramural) = intramural, con contacto con endometrio
4 (intramural) = totalmente intramural
5 (subseroso) = >50% volu en pared uterina
6 (subseroso) = <50% volumen en pared uterina
7 (subseroso) = pedunculado
8 = cervical o parasitario

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6
Q

Clínica miomas

A

60% asintomáticos
Hipermenorrea + anemia secundaria
Sintomas compresivos = poliaquiruia + urgencia miccional + pujo rectal
Dolor pélvico

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7
Q

Manejo farmacológico miomas

A

Solo si sintomático
AINES + Anticonceptivos (ACO o mirena [sin estudios])
*Excepcional = análogos GnRh previo a cx

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8
Q

Indicación quirúrgica miomas

A

Tamaño uterino >12 cm
Mioma >6cm
Sintomático = anemia ferropriva + sintomas compresivos + infertilidad + dolor invalidante
Sospecha malignidad

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9
Q

Opciones qx miomas

A

A) Presevación fertilidad = miomectomía
- Resectoscopía si submucoso <3-5cm
-Laparoscopía si subseroso o intramural <5cm + <3 miomas
-Laparotomía (abierto) si intraligamentoso, >5cm o >5 miomas

B) Paridad cumplidad = HT total o subtotal

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