Minority influence Flashcards

1
Q

What is minority influence?

A

When a minority changes the attitudes/behaviours of the majority through conversion.

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2
Q

What are the stages of conversion?

A

1) Conflict: making people notice.
2) Understanding: understand minorities position.
3) Persuasion: majority agress with their attitudes (internalisation).

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3
Q

Whose study supports minority influence?

A

Moscovici ‘Blue slide, green slide’

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4
Q

What was Moscovici’s aim?

A

Could minority influence the attitudes of the majority.

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5
Q

What was Moscovici’s procedure?

A
  • Used an ambigeous task where answer was clear.
  • Ppts had to state whether the slides were blue or green.
  • Confederates said the wrong answers.
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6
Q

What were Moscovici’s findings?

A
  • Ppts followed the confederates wrong answers.
  • Minorities can influence attitudes of majority when consistant.
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7
Q

What stages strengthen minority influence?

A
  • Consistency
  • Commitment
  • Flexibility
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8
Q

What is consistency?

A

Minority keep the same belief overtime.

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9
Q

What is commitment?

A

Engaging in extreme activities to draw attention.

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10
Q

What are the two types of consistency?

A
  • Synchronic
  • Diachronic
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11
Q

What is synchronic consistency?

A

All been saying the same thing.

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12
Q

What is diachronic consistency?

A

Saying the same thing for a long time.

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13
Q

What is the augmentation principle?

A

Majority paying more attention.

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14
Q

What is flexibility?

A

Adapting viewpoints to accept reasonable counter-arguments.

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15
Q

What is social change?

A

Minority changing attitudes of society = creating new social norms.

  • Done by slowly converting people.
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16
Q

What is the snowball effect?

A

As people convert the influence of the minority gets bigger + converting at a quicker rate = minority becomes the majority.

17
Q

What is social cryptonesia?

A

People forgeting how new social norms were adapted + who they came from.

18
Q

Who did a study for flexibility?

A

Nemeth

19
Q

What did Nemeth argue?

A

People are more likely to agree with a flexible minority.

20
Q

What are the limitations of Moscovici’s study?

A
  • Lacks generalisability: small sample size.
  • Lacks ecological validity: lab study.
  • Unethical: uses deception (may cause stress).