Milk As A Product Flashcards

1
Q

What grade of milk?
Direct sale for consumption
Fluid milk for drinking

A

Grade A

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2
Q

What grade of milk?
Indirect consumption
Used for cheese, butter, etc.

A

Grade B

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3
Q

What grade of milk farmer gets better price for ?

What grade of milk has stricter requirements?

A

Grade A

Grade A

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4
Q

Milk has a high nutrition density meaning

A

It has a high concentration of nutrients in relation to calories

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5
Q

Milk is what % water what % solids

A

Water 88%

Solids 12%

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6
Q

Solids in milk

A

Proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins

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7
Q

Average percent of protein in milk

A

3.3%

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8
Q

Milk has high quality protein meaning

A

Contains all amino acids required by humans

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9
Q

Casein

A

A milk protein

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10
Q

Lactose is a

A

Milk sugar

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11
Q

Only source of lactose in nature

A

Milk

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12
Q

Fat percent average in milk

A

3.5%

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13
Q

Vitamins found in milk

A

A D E and K

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14
Q

The vitamins in milk are _____ soluble, meaning they are dissolved in

A

Fat

Milk fat

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15
Q

Some vitamin B is found in what portion of the milk

A

Water

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16
Q

Milk produces what percent of the calcium consumed in the US

A

75%

17
Q

Besides calcium, what other minerals is milk a good source of

A

Phosphorus and zinc

18
Q

Milk is low in what mineral

A

Iron

19
Q

BST

Aka BGH

A

Bovine somatotropin

Bovine growth hormone

20
Q

BST or BGH is normally produced by

A

The pituitary gland

21
Q

Injectable, synthesized BGH is called

A

rBGH (r=recombinant)

22
Q

BGH causes what percent increase in milk production

A

10-20%

23
Q

Increased production of milk requires better

A

Management

24
Q

Oversupply of milk can

A

Drive down prices

25
Q

The amount of BST in milk is (higher lower or the same) for injected cow’s milk

A

Same

26
Q

Will BST work affect humans if they drink it in the milk

A

No, it’s a species specific hormone

27
Q

Organic milk qualifications

A
  • cattle hasn’t been treated with antibiotics or hormones (other drugs may be used)
  • Feed must be organic (no pesticides herbicides or fertilizers)
  • Products go through certification process
28
Q

Price of organic milk is over ____x higher than non

A

2