Horses:Intro Flashcards

1
Q

Equus caballus

A

Domestic horse

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2
Q

Equus asinus

A

Domestic donkey

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3
Q

Horses were reintroduced to ______ after Columbus

A

North America

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4
Q

There were ab ____ million horses in the early 1900s

Today there is ab ___ million

A

25

6

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5
Q

How many horses ab in NYS
How many billion is the industry worth in NYS?
In the US?

A

200,000
NYS- 5
US- 15

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6
Q

Horses are monogastric herbivores meaning

A

They are simple stomach animals (not a ruminant)

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7
Q

Where microbial digestion of cellulose occurs

A

Cecum

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8
Q

Equine

A

Multiple horses

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9
Q

Stallion

A

Intact male

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10
Q

Mare

A

Intact female

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11
Q

Gelding

A

Castrated male

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12
Q

Horses are “hind gut fermenters” meaning

A

Their cecum is in the caudal aspect of the digestive tract

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13
Q

Foal

A

Young

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14
Q

Filly

Colt

A

Female foal

Male foal

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15
Q

Weanling

A

Baby who has just been weaned

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16
Q

Yearling

A

At least 12 months old (between 1 and 2 years old)

17
Q

Jack

A

Male donkey

18
Q

Jenny

A

Female donkey

19
Q

Jack x Mare

A

Mule

20
Q

Stallion x Jenny

A

Hinny

21
Q

Mules and hinnys are

A

Sterile

22
Q

Pony size

A

Must measure less than 14.2 hands at withers

23
Q

Where is the withers located

A

Spot on horse where neck meets back

24
Q

A small horse (not dwarf) of any breed is

A

A miniature

25
Q

A minni must measure

Smallest known mini measures

A

34” or less

15”