Horses:Intro Flashcards
Equus caballus
Domestic horse
Equus asinus
Domestic donkey
Horses were reintroduced to ______ after Columbus
North America
There were ab ____ million horses in the early 1900s
Today there is ab ___ million
25
6
How many horses ab in NYS
How many billion is the industry worth in NYS?
In the US?
200,000
NYS- 5
US- 15
Horses are monogastric herbivores meaning
They are simple stomach animals (not a ruminant)
Where microbial digestion of cellulose occurs
Cecum
Equine
Multiple horses
Stallion
Intact male
Mare
Intact female
Gelding
Castrated male
Horses are “hind gut fermenters” meaning
Their cecum is in the caudal aspect of the digestive tract
Foal
Young
Filly
Colt
Female foal
Male foal
Weanling
Baby who has just been weaned
Yearling
At least 12 months old (between 1 and 2 years old)
Jack
Male donkey
Jenny
Female donkey
Jack x Mare
Mule
Stallion x Jenny
Hinny
Mules and hinnys are
Sterile
Pony size
Must measure less than 14.2 hands at withers
Where is the withers located
Spot on horse where neck meets back
A small horse (not dwarf) of any breed is
A miniature
A minni must measure
Smallest known mini measures
34” or less
15”