Horse Reproduction Flashcards

1
Q

Horses are what kind of breeders?

A

Seasonal

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2
Q

Horse gestation period

A

11 months (340 days)

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3
Q

Average puberty age of mares

A

12 months

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4
Q

Stallions hit puberty (become fertile) at ab

A

15-18months

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5
Q

During breeding season, mares cycle (go into estrus) every ____ days

A

21

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6
Q

Horses are in heat for ?

Average?

A

3-14 days

Average 5 days

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7
Q

Signs of estrus

A

Receptive, interested in stallion
Frequent urination
Holds tail up

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8
Q

Teasing

A

Testing for estrus, stallion is brought up to mare. Mare will stand quietly if in heat, allow stallion near her

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9
Q

Extender

A

Substance w nutrition for sperm, may have antibiotics

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10
Q

Ways of controlling estrus

A

Photoperiod

Prostaglandin

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11
Q

Photoperiod

A

Can alter mares cycle and induce estrus by altering lighting

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12
Q

Prostaglandin

A

Induce estrus, side affects associated

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13
Q

Foal heat

A

Mares first estrus after after foaling (7-10 days postpartum)

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14
Q

Weaning average age of foal

A

4-6 month

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15
Q

Gelding

A

Castrated male

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16
Q

Cryptorchids

A

Retention of both testicles in abdomen

17
Q

Twinning in horses is (common or uncommon)

A

Uncommon. Typically aborted or absorbed