Mieosis 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Interphase

A

DNA replication

Protein synthesis

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2
Q

Prophase

A

Synapsis
Chiasmata
Crossing over

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3
Q

Synapsis

A

Pairing of homologous chromosomes to form tetrads

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4
Q

Chiasmata

A

Point where homologous chromosomes are in contact

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5
Q

Crossing over

A

Exchange of generic material between homologous chromosome

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6
Q

Homologous chromosomes

A

Chromosomes with the same genes in the same order along the chromosome arms

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7
Q

What is it called when chromosome legs switch

A

Recomadant

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8
Q

Metaphase

A

Tetrads line up on metaphase plate in random order

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9
Q

Anaphase

A

Homologous chromosomes separate

Sister chromatids remain attached

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10
Q

Telophase and cytokinesis

A

Chromosomes are composed of new sister chromosomes due to crossing over

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11
Q

What do you end with

A

Haploid cells with a double set of half the genetic info that has been rearranged

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12
Q

What are the three parts that allow randomization in offspring

A

Crossing over(prophase 1)
Metaphase 1
Fertilization

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