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Spring 2023 Classes > Midterm Study Material > Flashcards

Midterm Study Material Flashcards

1
Q

General Anatomy

A

humerus, radius/ulna; femur, tibia/fibula or tibiotarsus,
tarsometatarsus

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2
Q

Osteomyelitis

A

inflammation or swelling that occurs in the bone

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3
Q

Mal-Union

A

when a fractured bone heals in an abnormal position; can make the bone look bent (especially the radius/ulna)

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4
Q

Judicious Antibiotic Use

A

“antibiotic stewardship”

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5
Q

General Antibiotic Considerations

A

which bacteria suspected and where

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6
Q

Anti-Microbial Resistance

A

decreasing the effectiveness of antimicrobial drugs

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7
Q

Fenbendazole

A

anti-parasite

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8
Q

Gabapentin

A

pain medication

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9
Q

Buprenorphine

A

pain medication

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10
Q

Meloxicam

A

pain medication

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11
Q

Butorphanol

A

pain medication

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12
Q

Ivermectin

A

anti-parasitic

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13
Q

Praziquantel

A

anti-parasitic

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14
Q

Toltrazuril

A

anti-parasitic

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15
Q

Penicillin G Procaine

A

anti-biotic

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16
Q

Tylosin

A

anti-biotic

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17
Q

Enrofloxacin

A

anti-biotic

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18
Q

Amoxicillin Clavulanate

A

anti-biotic

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19
Q

Sulfamethoxazole - Trimethoprim (SMZ-TMP)

A

anti-biotic

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20
Q

First Intention Healing

A

epithelial tissue; no granulation

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21
Q

Second Intention Healing

A

granulation tissue; +- scar tissue

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22
Q

Lavage

A

flush out debris, remove bacteria (caution: coelum)

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23
Q

Topical for Wound

A

SSD, aloe, vetricyn, sugar honey (anti-bacterial)

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24
Q

VAC

A

vacuum assisted closure

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25
Q

Other Wound Management Techniques

A

sterile maggots, laser, acupuncture

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26
Q

Saline

A

isotonic, non-toxic, may not be as good at cleaning dirty wounds

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27
Q

Betadine

A

good antimicrobial activity against bacteria, fungi, viruses, protozoa, and yeast (can be irritating if not diluted)

28
Q

Hydrogen Peroxide

A

non-selective, damaging to new cells, don’t use it

29
Q

Clean Wound

A

surgical wounds

30
Q

Clean-Contaminated Wound

A

surgery/minor break in aseptic technique

31
Q

Contaminated Wound

A

fresh, traumatic wounds, infection, major break in aseptic technique

32
Q

Dirty Wound

A

purulent discharge, debris, open for longer than 6-8 hours

33
Q

Stages of Wound Healing

A

inflammatory phase, proliferative phase, maturation/remodeling

34
Q

Proliferative Phase

A

vascularization, fibrin/collagen, epithelialization, contraction

35
Q

4 Hallmarks of Inflammation

A

swelling, redness, heat, pain

36
Q

Physiologic Responses to Stress/Trauma

A

increased HR, peripheral vasoconstriction, increased cortisol, increased RR, increased intracranial pressure

37
Q

PCV and TS Units

A

%

38
Q

Causes of Low PCV

A

blood loss, chronic disease or malnutrition, not making enough blood…raptors rodenticide toxicosis

39
Q

Causes of Low TS

A

protein loss, severe blood loss, malabsorption, chronic malnutrition, or disease

40
Q

Causes of High PCV

A

dehydration

41
Q

POTZ

A

preferred optimal temperature zone

42
Q

Initial Assessment

A

metation, body condition, hydration, eyes/ears/mouth, integument, musculoskeletal, digestive, respiratory

43
Q

Triage

A

determine which patients need help first

44
Q

Stress Reduction

A

quiet, work quickly, look before you grab, cover eyes, be prepared to stop, have control

45
Q

Methods of Rehydration

A

PO, SQ, IV, ICe, soaking, food, not IM

46
Q

ICe

A

intracoelmic

47
Q

Parts of Syringe

A

bevel, gauge, shaft, hub, barrel, tip, plunger

48
Q

Smallest gauge needle

A

has largest gauge number

49
Q

Isotonic

A

sodium

50
Q

Buffered

A

pH

51
Q

Balanced

A

electrolytes

52
Q

Crystalloid

A

electrolytes in water (LRS)

53
Q

Coilloid

A

large molecules like proteins

54
Q

Alignment

A

bone fragments line up

55
Q

Displacement

A

distance between ends

56
Q

Override

A

fragmented ends overlap (mainly oblique fractures)

57
Q

Non-Union

A

failure of bone healing (dead bone, excess movement, disease)

58
Q

Closed Fracture

A

simple, no wound

59
Q

Open Fracture

A

compound, wound in vicinity of fracture

60
Q

Transverse Fracture

A

perpendicular to length of bone

61
Q

Oblique Fracture

A

at an angle

62
Q

Spiral Fracture

A

circling around the bone

63
Q

Torus Fracture

A

folding fracture

64
Q

Comminuted Fracture

A

multiple pieces

65
Q

Avulsion Fracture

A

piece “pulled” off

66
Q

Stages of Bone Healing

A

inflammation/hematoma, repair (callus), bone remodeling

67
Q

NSAID

A

non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

Spring 2023 Classes (13 decks)

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