Midterm Review Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Which one of the axial skeleton does not articulate with any other bone?

A

The hyoid bone

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2
Q

What facial bone articulates with teeth?

A

Maxillae

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3
Q

The Mastoid Process:

A

is the point of attachment for several neck muscles

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4
Q

What bones form the inferior lateral aspects of the cranium and part of the cranial floor?

A

Temporal bone

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5
Q

Which type of bone is the occipital?

A

Flat bone

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6
Q

Which type of bone is the femur?

A

Long Bone

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7
Q

What is not found in the axial skeleton?

A

Carpals

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8
Q

How many bones are found in the adult skeleton

A

206

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9
Q

The name for the cartilage that attaches the rib to the sternum?

A

costal cartilage

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10
Q

the name for the second cervical vertebrae is?

A

The axis

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11
Q

How many pairs of ribs attach directly to the sternum?

A

10

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12
Q

Which vertebrae are the largest and the strongest?

A

Lumbar

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13
Q

How many foramen is found on the sacrum?

A

4

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14
Q

The part of the vertebrae that contains the spinal cord is the?

A

intervertebral foramen

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15
Q

The thoracic and sacral curves are what with respect to the anterior part of the body?

A

concave

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16
Q

The number of cervical vertebrae present in the body is?

17
Q

What is the strongest type of cartilage?

A

Fibrocartilage

18
Q

The name for mature cartilage cells is?

A

chondrocytes

19
Q

Which tissue is small, spindle-shaped, and found in the walls of hollow organs?

A

Smooth Muscle

20
Q

What type of connective tissue is used mainly for support within the skeletal system?

A

fibrocartilage

21
Q

Which fibres are seen embedded in the matrix of connective tissue?

A

Elastic, collagen and reticular

22
Q

Connective tissues do NOT include:

A

Liver Cells

23
Q

In connective tissue, the matrix consists of?

A

protein fibres and ground substance

24
Q

Epithelial tissue functions as:

A

A covering, lining, is used in glands and has a free surface

25
Which of the following is not one of the main tissue types found in the human body?
myocardial
26
Mitochondria:
a powerhouse of the cell generates ATP
27
Which organelle recycles worn out organelles?
lysosomes
28
This organelle contains ribosomes, which synthesize proteins?
Rough Endoplasmic reticulum
29
These perform special functions in cellular growth, maintenance and reproduction?
Organelles
30
The characteristic of plasma membranes allowing only some substances to move through Is known as:
selective permeability
31
Plasma membranes consist of what three components?
proteins, phospholipids, cholesterol, and glycolipids
32
What are the three main parts of a generalized cell?
the plasma membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus.