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biology > Midterm 3 > Flashcards

Midterm 3 Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Phylum Platyhelminthes

A

flatworms (protostome)

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2
Q

Class: Turbellaria

A

free living flatworms

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3
Q

Class: Trematoda

A

parasitic fluke worms

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4
Q

Class: Cestoda

A

parasitic tape worm

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5
Q

Phylum Nematoda

A

round worms (protostome)

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6
Q

Genus: Ascaris

A

intestinal worms

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7
Q

Phylum Rotifera

A

“wheel bearer”, rotifers (protostome)

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8
Q

Phylum Mollusca

A

“soft” mollusks (protostome)

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9
Q

Class: Gastropoda

A

“stomach foot” ~snails and slugs

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10
Q

Subclass: Opisthobranchia

A

gills behind the heart ~sea slug, nudibranchs

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11
Q

Subclass: Prosobranchia

A

gills in front of heart ~marine, freshwater snails

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12
Q

Subclass: Pulmonata

A

lungs instead of gills ~ land snails and slugs

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13
Q

Class: Polyplacobranchia

A

“many plate bearer” ~ chitons, (8 shell plates)

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14
Q

Class: Bivalvia

A

“two doors” ~ oysters, mussels, clams, filter feeder

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15
Q

Class: Cephalopoda

A

“head foot” ~octopus, squid, nautilus, predators

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16
Q

Phylum Annelida

A

segmented worms (protostome)

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17
Q

Class: Polychaeta

A

“many hairs”, marine worms

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18
Q

Family: Neredidae

A

rag worms, clam worms

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19
Q

Family: Serpulidae

A

tube-building polychaete, christmas tree worm

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20
Q

Family: Eunicidae

A

ambush predator, Bobbit worm

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21
Q

Family: Siboglinidae

A

deep sea tube worms, hydrothermal vents

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22
Q

Class: Oligochaeta

A

“few hairs”, earth worms

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23
Q

Family: Lumbricidae

A

earthworms

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24
Q

Class: Hirudinea

A

leaches

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25
Q

Phylum Arthropoda

A

arthropods (protostome)

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26
Q

Phylum Ectoprocta

A

bryozoans (deuterostomes)

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27
Q

Phylum Brachiopoda

A

brachiopods (deuterostomes)

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28
Q

Phylum Echinodermata

A

echinoderms (deuterostomes)

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29
Q

Phylum Chordata

A

chordates (deuterostomes)

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30
Q

Phylum Porifera

A

sponges (metazoans)

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31
Q

Class Calcarea

A

calcium carbonate spicules (calcareous sponges)

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32
Q

Class: Hexatinellida

A

silica spicules (glass sponges)

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33
Q

Class: Demospongiae

A

spongin spicules (bath sponges)

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34
Q

Phylum Cnidaria

A

jellies

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35
Q

Class: Hydrozoa

A

water animal

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36
Q

Class: Scyphozoa

A

true jellies

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37
Q

Class: Anthozoa

A

flower animal (sea anemone, corals)

38
Q

Class: Cubozoa

A

box jellies (Velarium)

39
Q

Phylum Ctenophora

A

comb jellies

40
Q

Phylum Ctenophora Orders:

A

Order: Cydippida
Order: Lobata
Order: Beroida
Order: Cestida

41
Q

Phylum Nemertea

A

ribbon worm

42
Q

Phylum: Tardigrada

A

water bears

43
Q

Phylum: Onychophora

A

velvet worms

44
Q

Phylum: Acanthocephala

A

spiny-headed worm

45
Q

Phylum: Arthropoda

A

“jointed feet”

46
Q

Class: Trilobita

A

tribites, extinct ancient arthropod (Paleozoic)

-part of subphylum Trilobitomorpha

47
Q

Subphylum: Chelicerata (classes)

A

Class: Merostomata
Class: Arachnida
Class: Pycnogonica

48
Q

Class: Merostomata

A

horse shoe crabs

49
Q

Class: Arachnida (orders)

A 
Order: Scorpiones
Order: Opiliones
Order: Araneae
Order: Acariformes
Order: Ixodida 
Order: Amblypyg
Order: Solifugae
50
Q

Order: Scorpiones

A

Scorpions

51
Q

Order: Opliones

A

harvest man, daddy long legs

52
Q

Order: Araneae

A

true spiders

53
Q

Order: Acariformes

A

mites

54
Q

Order: Ixodida

A

ticks

55
Q

Order: Amblypyg

A

whip spiders, tailless whip scorpions

56
Q

Order: Solifugae

A

camel spider, wind scorpion, , sun spider

57
Q

Class: Pycnongonica

A

sea spiders

58
Q

Subphylum Crustacea (classes)

A

Class: Branchiopoda
Class: Malacostraca

59
Q

Class: Branchiopoda (orders)

A

Order: Anostraca
Order: Notostraca
Order: Cladocera

60
Q

Order: Anostraca

A

fairy shrimp

61
Q

Order: Notostraca

A

shield shrimp

62
Q

Order: Cladocera

A

water fleas

63
Q

Class: Malacostraca (orders)

A

Order: Stomatopoda
Order: Decapoda
Order: Isopoda

64
Q

Order: Stomatopoda

A

mantis shrimp

65
Q

Order: Decapoda

A

crayfish, crab, lobster, prawn, shrimp

66
Q

Order: Isopoda

A

pill bugs, roly-poly

67
Q

Subphylum: Vniramia (classes)

A

Class: Chilopoda
Class: Diplopoda
Class: Insecta

68
Q

Class: Chilopoda

A

centipedes

69
Q

Class: Diplopoda

A

millipedes

70
Q

Class: Insecta

A

insects

71
Q

Class Insecta (orders)

A 
Order: Odonata
Order: Mantodea 
Order: Blattodea
Order: Orthoptera
Order: Hemiptera
Order: Coleoptera
Order: Lepidoptera
Order: Siphonaptera
Order: Diptera 
Order: Hymenoptera
72
Q

Order: Odonata

A

dragon flies, damselflies

73
Q

Order: Mantodea

A

praying mantis

74
Q

Order: Blattodea

A

cockroaches, termites

75
Q

Order: Orthoptera

A

grasshoppers, crickets, katydids, locusts

76
Q

Order: Hemiptera

A

true bugs, cicada, aphid, shield bug

77
Q

Order: Coleoptera

A

beetles

78
Q

Order: Lepidoptera

A

moths, butterflies

79
Q

Order: Siphonaptera

A

fleas

80
Q

Order: Diptera

A

true flies, mosquitoes

81
Q

Order: Hymenoptera

A

bees, ants, wasps

82
Q

Phylum Echinodermata (classes)

A 
Class: Crinoidea 
Class: Asteroida
Class: Ophiuroidea
Class: Echinoidea
Class: Holothuroidea
83
Q

Class: Crinoidea

A

“lily-like form”, sea lilies (stalked), feather star (unstalked)

84
Q

Class: Asteroida

A

“star like form”, sea star

85
Q

Class: Ophiuroidea

A

“serpent-like form”, brittle star

86
Q

Class: Echinoidea

A

“prickly, spiny form:, sea urchin

87
Q

Class: Holothuroidea

A

sea cucumbers

88
Q

Order: Cydippida

A

flattened lobe

89
Q

Order: Lobata

A

bat shape

90
Q

Order: Beroida

A

Peeled tangerine

91
Q

Order: Cestida

A

ribbon shape

biology (15 decks)

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