ecology Flashcards
Biomes
major life zones
Tropical rain forest
equatorial, subequatorial
High temperature, high precipitation
Savanna
equatorial, subequatorial
Grassland ; Warm temperature, low precipitation
Desert
~30 degree latitude
High temperature, low precipitation
Chaparral
~30 degree latitude
Scrubland `~ Warm temperature, moderate precipitation
Temperate broadleaf forest
~30 degree - 60 degree latitude
Temperate deciduous forest ; Warm temperature, high precipitation
Coniferous forest
~60 degree latitude
Taiga; Cold temperature, high precipitation
Tundra
~80 degree latitude
Cold temperature, low precipitation
Permafrost
Steppe/Veld
~60 degree latitude
Grassland; Cold temperature, low precipitation
Environment determines ____
plant species
Plant species determines ___
animal species
Permafrost
permanently frozen ground (can be hundred of meters deep)
~0 degrees
(equator) very wet
~30 degrees
dry
~60 degrees
wet