Mid Term 3 Flashcards
The 1994 Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act specifically addressed
Vitamins, Herbs, Protein Products
NSDUH stands for
National Survey on Drug Use and Health
This early legislation regulated and taxed opioids and cocaine and those who dispensed it
The 1914 Harrison Narcotics Act
Drugs can be classified by:
Effect, Legal Status, Source
Vitamins and other similar “health supplements” are essentially treated as ___ by the FDA
food products
Use of a drug for which it is not intended.
Drug misuse
Administers the proposed drug to approx. 1000-5000 individuals with the disease for which the drug is intended to treat
PHASE III
_____ is the excessive use of drugs
Drug abuse
Drugs that are illegal to possess, produce or sell.
Illicit Drugs
Genetics and family history have no effect on drug use
False
This early legislation established limitations on what manufactururers could put in pharmaceutical and food products
1906 Pure Food and Drugs Act
FDA stands for
Food and Drug Administration
Peer pressure and social media may influence a young persons decision to try drugs
True
This was considered “The noble experiment”
Prohibition
The habitual reliance on a substance to produce a desired feeling/mood
Drug addiction
Studies a few hundred patients who have the condition the proposed drug is designed to treat
Phase II
The 1 reason why college age students report using illicit drugs
Reduce stress
Drug revolutions: development of drugs for the treatment of mental Illness
Psychopharocology
Drug revolutions: These got major communicable diseases under control
Vaccines
Studies with low does of the drug on approx. 20-80 healty volunteers, reviewing any side effect, sbosorbtion, etc
Phase I
The addictive substance that is found in all tobacco products is called:
Nicotine
Hemp plants contain no more than __ THC
0.3%
The stinky, toxic chemical particles left behind by burning tobacco, forming a tacky brown/yellow residue is called:
Tar
In all, there are more than ___ chemicals in cigarette smoke
7000
According to the CDC, life expectancy for smokers is at least___ years shorter than that for non-smokers
10
This is the colorless,oderless, poisonous gas is rpoduced when tobacco burns
Carbon monoxide
Which is not one of the chemicals contained in cigarettes, as learned in class?
Formaldehyde, Arsenic, Methanol are all found in cigarettes
According to the CDC, ___ is now the most commonly used smoking product among the US youth
E-cigarettes
According to the CDC, approximately___ tobacco related deaths occur annually
480,000
The United States spends approximately ___ billion dollars a year on smoking-related illnesses
300
The DT’s are the most severe form of alcohol withdrawal
Delirium Tremens
The stages of addiction in order are:
Abuse, Dependance, Addiction
Alcohol is a substance produced by a chemical reaction in
carbohydrates
For a male, binge drinking is defined as having ___ or more alcoholic drinks within one sitting
five
The District of Columbia and ____ states have now adopted laws legalizing marijuana for recreational use
18
The main mind altering chemcail in marjuana is:
Tetrahydrocannabinol
This is produced with the resin of the cannabis plant and is often 20-60 stronger than typical marjiuana
Hashish
____ is the most widely used drug in the US
Marijuana
____ remains the leading cause of preventable disease and death in the United states
Cigarette Smoking
One Juul pod contains as much nicotine as ___ cigarettes
a full pack
A whisky with 40% alcohol is __ proof whiskey
80
____ is a condition in which the user has a chemical need for the drug
Physiological dependence
The addictive type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages is called:
Ethanol
Cannabis plants with 0.3 percent or less of THC are categorized as
Hemp
marijuana has no long term effects on health and wellness
False
“Male” Canabis plants produce the coveted “buds” used for medicinal purposes and have higher potency and THC content
False
The following is a sign of marijuana us disorder
Using more marijuana than intended, Trying but failing to quit using marijuana, Craving ,marijuana
The teen brain is actively devloping and continues to develop until around the age __
25
The effects of THC are delayed by ___ minutes after eating or drinking mariuana infused products
30-60
The effects from eating marijuana can last up to __ hours
10
