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S&H A&P > Mid term > Flashcards

Mid term Flashcards

Collection of Kahoot and Quiz Questions as preparation for the midterm in collection with previous question decks

1
Q

name the 5 divisions of the vertebral column

A

7 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, 4 fused

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2
Q

what unique feature of the C2 vertebra, the axis, allows for the rotation of the head

A

Odontoid process

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3
Q

Which bones make up the pectoral girdle in the human body

A

the scapula and clavicle

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4
Q

in a clinical examination, which anatomical landmarks can be palpated to locate the second rib and asses the patient

A

Manubrosternal angle

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5
Q

which of the following statements accurately describes the function of the nasal conchae within the nasal cavity

A

increase the surface area of the nasal cavity

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6
Q

In the oropharynx, which structure is responsible for housing the lingual tonsils

A

Posterior 1/3 of the tongue

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7
Q

What is the function of the pleura in the respiratory system

A

To reduce friction between the lungs and the chest wall during breathing

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8
Q

what is the primary function associated with the termination phase of the phonatory system

A

Opening the vocal folds to cease phonation

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9
Q

What is the average length of the larynx in adult females

A

36 mm

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10
Q

Which of the following laryngeal cartilages is the only complete ring-shapes cartilage in the human larynx

A

cricoid cartilage

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11
Q

what joints controls the abduction and adduction of the vocal folds

A

cricoarytenoid

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12
Q

Where is the middle vestibule of the larynx locate between

A

Between the ventricular and vocal folds

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13
Q

Tissues are groups of similar cells working together to

A

perform common functions

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14
Q

Adipose tissue is also known as

A

fat tissue

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15
Q

Smooth muscle is found mainly in

A

the stomach

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16
Q

What structure connects bones to other bones

A

ligaments

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17
Q

elastic tissue (areolar) are found where in the body

A

vocal cords

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18
Q

What role does the diaphragm play in the respiratory system

A

the diaphragm is the primary muscle of inspiration

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19
Q

Which group of muscles in the neck serves as accessory muscles that are important for respiration

A

sternocleidomastoid muscle and scalene muscles

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20
Q

Which statement accurately describes the relationship between Boyle’s Law and respiration

A

the volume of the lungs increases, its pressure decreases

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21
Q

The volume of air inhales in one cycle of respiration

A

tidal volume

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22
Q

What pressure is used to describe the pressure located below the vocal folds and is essential for phonation

A

Subglottal pressure

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23
Q

Which of the following terms refers to “towards the backbone”

A

dorsal

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24
Q

Mrs. Jones is walking toward you. You are looking at her from an ___ view

A

anterior

25
Q

The neck is superior to the

A

pelvis

26
Q

GI Joe is working on his third set of thirty push-ups. Which best describes the position he is in

A

Prone

27
Q

Jill is the cutest baby; she is lying in her crib, playing with the toy that is hanging above her. What position is she in?

A

supine

28
Q

what tissues are found in adenoids

A

lymphoid

29
Q

which of the following tissues consists of molecules of fat

A

adipose tissue

30
Q

Epithelial cells that appear flat and scale-like are called

A

squamous epithelium

31
Q

acts as a protective layer for the brain and is composed of connective tissue

A

meninges

32
Q

efferent nerves are associated with _ functions and afferent nerves are associated with _ functions

A

motor, sensory

33
Q

What is the matrix in which blood cells are suspended

A

plasma

34
Q

Which muscle type opposed the movement initiated by the agonist

A

antagonist

35
Q

which of the following muscles typically operate under voluntary control

A

striated

36
Q

Where does the spinal cord pass through

A

vertebral foramen

37
Q

The origin of the diaphragm

A

xiphoid process

38
Q

What covers the surface of the lungs

A

visceral pleura

39
Q

name the 4 paranasal sinuses

A

frontal nasal sinus, sphenoid sinus, maxillary sinus, ethmoid air cells

40
Q

t/f the vertebra below the skull is the axis

A

false

41
Q

the pectoral girdle consists of which two parts

A

scapula and clavicle

42
Q

the second rib articulates where on the sternum

A

manubrosternal angle

43
Q

which of the following is a collapsed lung

A

pneumothorax

44
Q

The true ribs are directly attached to the sternum by

A

chondral cartilages

45
Q

what is attached to the tracheostomy tube, redirecting the airflow through the vocal cords and upper respiratory tract

A

speaking valve

46
Q

The pressure between the parietal and visceral pleurae is called

A

intrapleural pressure

47
Q

The diaphragms insertion point is called the

A

central tendon

48
Q

which of the following lung capacities is the quantity of air available for respiration

A

vital capacity

49
Q

the pressure below the vocal folds is called

A

sub glottal pressure

50
Q

in healthy women, the average resting tidal volume is approximately __ liters per breath

A

0.5

51
Q

T/F the pressure between the parietal and visceral pleura is always positive throughout respiration

A

false

52
Q

the space between the vocal fold is called

A

glottis

53
Q

the larynx is located at what cervical vertebral level

A

c4-c6

54
Q

The process of drawing two structures closer together or moving a structure toward midline, like closing of the vocal folds is called

A

adduction

55
Q

which cartilages of the larynx articulate the upper surface of the cricoid cartilage, forming the posterior point of attachment for the vocal folds

A

arytenoid cartilages

56
Q

what are the two sets of joints located in the larynx

A

cricoarytenoid joints, cricothyroid joints

57
Q

name the five layers of the vocal folds

A

squamous epithelium, superficial lamina propria, intermediate lamina propria, deep lamina propria, thyroarytenoid muscle thyrovocalis part, thyroarytenoid muscle thyromuscularis par

58
Q

What cavity lies between the laryngeal inlet and the vestibular folds

A

vestibule

59
Q

Individuals who have undergone laryngectomy have difficulty with what two functions

A

speaking and protecting the airway while swallowing

S&H A&P (12 decks)

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