Microscopy Flashcards

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1
Q

Microscopy is done for what purposes

A
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2
Q

What are the types of microscopes?

A

Optical /light microscope
Phase contrast microscope
Dark field microscope
Fluorescent microscope
Electron microscope

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3
Q

The light microscope contains what?

A

A light source and a compound lens system

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4
Q

The lens system consists of what?

A

Of a number of objective lenses in conjunction with a fixed, ocular lens (eye piece)

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5
Q

Light microscope are equipped with what power objective lenses?

A
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6
Q

Visualization of bacteria generally requires what?

A

The use of immersion oil with X100 objective

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7
Q

X 40 objective is used for what ?

A
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8
Q

Describe the phase contrast microscope

A
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9
Q

describe the dark field

A
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10
Q

The contrast of the dark field gives what?

A

An illusion of increased resolution

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11
Q

The dark field microscope is used for what organisms

A

Spirochetes

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12
Q

Fluorescence is phenomenon that occurs when?

A
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13
Q

In fluorescent microscope specimens are exposed to what?

A

To a light shorter wavelength (ultra violet), which results in emission of longer wavelength visible light

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14
Q

How are bacteria visible when stained with fluorescent dye

A

Visible as brightly glaring objects in dark background

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15
Q

Fluorescent microscopy is used for what?

A

For detection of antigen and antibodies

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16
Q

Describe the electron microscope

A
17
Q

What is the wavelength of electrons in an electron microscope

A

Approximately 0.005 nm as compared to 500 nm with visible light