microbio rushh Flashcards

1
Q

denaturing proteins and dissolving lipids

A

alcohols

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2
Q

60-95%

A

aqueous ethanol

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3
Q

62-65%

A

isopropanol

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4
Q

best concentration for alcohol

A

70%

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5
Q

surfactants interact with the lipid in the cell membrane and with the surrounding water

A

detergent/soap

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6
Q

original disinfectant of lister

A

phenols

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7
Q

most effective skin antiseptic

A

iodine

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8
Q

inhibits enzymatic activities

A

heavy metals

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9
Q

for cleansing wounds and contact lenses

A

H2O2

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10
Q

denatures protein

A

formaldehyde

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11
Q

formaline water content

A

37%

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12
Q

10x more effective than formaldehyde and less toxic

A

glutaraldehyde

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13
Q

for sterilization of heat-sensitive equipments;
most effective cold sterilization technique

A

ethylene oxide

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14
Q

denatures protein

A

acids and alkalis

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15
Q

binding of + charged dye molecule to the -

A

crystal violet

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16
Q

kills other bacteria except MTB

A

malachite green

17
Q

treatment of diseases with chemical compounds

A

chemotherapy

18
Q

father of chemotherapy

A

paul ehrlich

19
Q

what did paul ehrlich discover

A

salvarsan for syphilis

20
Q

bacteriostatic; panicillium notatum; alexander fleming

A

penicillin

21
Q

improved penicillin

A

ampicillin

22
Q

from bacillus licheniforms

A

bacitracin

23
Q

from streptomyces venezuelae

A

chloramphenicol

24
Q

freezes the ribosome

A

erythromycin

25
Q

broad spectrum

A

tetracycline

26
Q

from streptomyces griseus for MTB and N. gonorrhoeae

A

streptomycin