microbio rushh Flashcards
denaturing proteins and dissolving lipids
alcohols
60-95%
aqueous ethanol
62-65%
isopropanol
best concentration for alcohol
70%
surfactants interact with the lipid in the cell membrane and with the surrounding water
detergent/soap
original disinfectant of lister
phenols
most effective skin antiseptic
iodine
inhibits enzymatic activities
heavy metals
for cleansing wounds and contact lenses
H2O2
denatures protein
formaldehyde
formaline water content
37%
10x more effective than formaldehyde and less toxic
glutaraldehyde
for sterilization of heat-sensitive equipments;
most effective cold sterilization technique
ethylene oxide
denatures protein
acids and alkalis
binding of + charged dye molecule to the -
crystal violet