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2nd SEM > ETHICS > Flashcards

ETHICS Flashcards

1
Q

ethics is also called?

A

moral philosophy

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2
Q

discipline concerned with what is morally good & bad / right & wrong

A

ethics

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3
Q

principles are your

A

values

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4
Q

what is value

A

things we consider significant in our lives

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5
Q

subjective

A

there is always someone who values

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6
Q

objective

A

there is always something to value

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7
Q

Kinds of values

A
  1. biological values
  2. social & cultural
  3. rational & religious
  4. moral values
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8
Q

survival for life

A

biological values

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9
Q

biological values

A

health & life, shelter & food, work

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10
Q

fulfillment

A

social & cultural values

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11
Q

social & cultural values

A

leisure, education, marriage, family & home, parental authority

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12
Q

intellect and will

A

rational & religious values

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13
Q

rational & religious values

A

understanding & control of nature, guide & control of oneself, solidarity with fellowmen, religion

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14
Q

qualitatively determined value in itself

A

moral values

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15
Q

how to choose your values

A
  1. must be permanent
  2. favored by others
  3. must be essential
  4. great satisfactory
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16
Q

how we should behave

A

ethics

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17
Q

ethics is…?

A

following the norm in a society, culture, etc.

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18
Q

how is norm affected

A

by the type of environment / standards

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19
Q

the basis of our own actions

A

values

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20
Q

a characteristic way of acting

A

ethics and morality

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21
Q

customs, usage, character

A

ethos

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22
Q

good, bad, or indifferent

A

morality

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23
Q

morality

A

moral, immoral, amoral

24
Q

actions which stand neutral in relation to the norms of morality

A

amoral

25
Q

actions which are not in conformity to the norms of morality

A

immoral

26
Q

human acts

A

action comes with freedom, knowledge, voluntariness

27
Q

acts of man

A

instinctive; no control over the will

28
Q

intentionally; affected by your will

A

voluntariness

29
Q

voluntariness

A

knowledge of the consequence; a choice

30
Q

indirect voluntariness

A

aware of the end, except it was an unexpected outcome instead

31
Q

still your choice; moral accountability

A

indirect voluntariness

32
Q

essential attributes for an act to be considered a human act

A
  1. knowledge
  2. freedom
  3. voluntary
33
Q

present in a person who fully knows and fully intends an act

A

perfect voluntariness

34
Q

person who acts without fully realizing what he means to do

A

imperfect voluntariness

35
Q

a person who is forced to perform an act by circumstances beyond their control

A

conditional voluntariness

36
Q

a person doing an act willfully whether they like it or not

A

simple voluntariness

37
Q

Kinds of human acts

A
  1. wish
  2. intention
  3. consent
  4. election
  5. use
  6. fruition
38
Q

tendency of will towards something

A

will

39
Q

the tendency is achievable

A

intention

40
Q

the will to carry out the intention

A

consent

41
Q

selection of will effective enough to carry out the the intention

A

election

42
Q

the will to utilize those means elected to carry out the intention

A

use

43
Q

enjoyment of the will from the attainment of the thing they desired earlier

A

fruition

44
Q

5 modifiers of human acts

A
  1. ignorance
  2. passion
  3. fear
  4. violence
  5. habits
45
Q

lack of knowledge

A

ignorance

46
Q

strong desire

A

passion

47
Q

2 types of passion

A

antecedent
consequent

48
Q

spontaneous

A

antecedent

49
Q

deliberate

A

consequent

50
Q

disturbance in the mind

A

fear

51
Q

what is the morality behind ignorance

A
  1. they cannot be held morally liable if they were not aware of their state of ignorance (invincible)
  2. vv if aware (vincible)
52
Q

what is the morality behind passion

A

its neither moral nor immoral

53
Q

voluntariness behind fear

A
  1. in spite of fear, always voluntary
  2. panic is involuntary
54
Q

physical / external force

A

violence

55
Q

voluntariness and morality behind violence

A
  1. involuntary
  2. no moral accountability
56
Q

repetition of action ; pattern

A

habit

57
Q

voluntariness and morality behind habit

A
  1. if unaware, involuntary and lack moral responsibility
  2. vv if aware

2nd SEM (16 decks)

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