ETHICS

Question 1

ethics is also called?

Answer 1

moral philosophy

Question 2

discipline concerned with what is morally good & bad / right & wrong

Answer 2

ethics

Question 3

principles are your

Answer 3

values

Question 4

what is value

Answer 4

things we consider significant in our lives

Question 5

subjective

Answer 5

there is always someone who values

Question 6

objective

Answer 6

there is always something to value

Question 7

Kinds of values

Answer 7

1. biological values
2. social & cultural
3. rational & religious
4. moral values

Question 8

survival for life

Answer 8

biological values

Question 9

biological values

Answer 9

health & life, shelter & food, work

Question 10

fulfillment

Answer 10

social & cultural values

Question 11

social & cultural values

Answer 11

leisure, education, marriage, family & home, parental authority

Question 12

intellect and will

Answer 12

rational & religious values

Question 13

rational & religious values

Answer 13

understanding & control of nature, guide & control of oneself, solidarity with fellowmen, religion

Question 14

qualitatively determined value in itself

Answer 14

moral values

Question 15

how to choose your values

Answer 15

1. must be permanent
2. favored by others
3. must be essential
4. great satisfactory

Question 16

how we should behave

Answer 16

ethics

Question 17

ethics is…?

Answer 17

following the norm in a society, culture, etc.

Question 18

how is norm affected

Answer 18

by the type of environment / standards

Question 19

the basis of our own actions

Answer 19

values

Question 20

a characteristic way of acting

Answer 20

ethics and morality

Question 21

customs, usage, character

Answer 21

ethos

Question 22

good, bad, or indifferent

Answer 22

morality

Question 23

morality

Answer 23

moral, immoral, amoral

Question 24

actions which stand neutral in relation to the norms of morality

Answer 24

amoral

Question 25

actions which are not in conformity to the norms of morality

Answer 25

immoral

Question 26

human acts

Answer 26

action comes with **freedom, knowledge, voluntariness**

Question 27

acts of man

Answer 27

instinctive; no control over the will

Question 28

intentionally; affected by your will

Answer 28

voluntariness

Question 29

voluntariness

Answer 29

knowledge of the consequence; a choice

Question 30

indirect voluntariness

Answer 30

aware of the end, except it was an unexpected outcome instead

Question 31

still your choice; moral accountability

Answer 31

indirect voluntariness

Question 32

essential attributes for an act to be considered a human act

Answer 32

1. knowledge 2. freedom 3. voluntary

Question 33

present in a person who fully knows and fully intends an act

Answer 33

perfect voluntariness

Question 34

person who acts without fully realizing what he means to do

Answer 34

imperfect voluntariness

Question 35

a person who is forced to perform an act by circumstances beyond their control

Answer 35

conditional voluntariness

Question 36

a person doing an act willfully whether they like it or not

Answer 36

simple voluntariness

Question 37

Kinds of human acts

Answer 37

1. wish 2. intention 3. consent 4. election 5. use 6. fruition

Question 38

tendency of will towards something

Answer 38

will

Question 39

the tendency is achievable

Answer 39

intention

Question 40

the will to carry out the intention

Answer 40

consent

Question 41

selection of will effective enough to carry out the the intention

Answer 41

election

Question 42

the will to utilize those means elected to carry out the intention

Answer 42

use

Question 43

enjoyment of the will from the attainment of the thing they desired earlier

Answer 43

fruition

Question 44

5 modifiers of human acts

Answer 44

1. ignorance 2. passion 3. fear 4. violence 5. habits

Question 45

lack of knowledge

Answer 45

ignorance

Question 46

strong desire

Answer 46

passion

Question 47

2 types of passion

Answer 47

antecedent consequent

Question 48

spontaneous

Answer 48

antecedent

Question 49

deliberate

Answer 49

consequent

Question 50

disturbance in the mind

Answer 50

fear

Question 51

what is the morality behind ignorance

Answer 51

1. they cannot be held morally liable if they were not aware of their state of ignorance (invincible) 2. vv if aware (vincible)

Question 52

what is the morality behind passion

Answer 52

its neither moral nor immoral

Question 53

voluntariness behind fear

Answer 53

1. in spite of fear, always voluntary 2. panic is involuntary

Question 54

physical / external force

Answer 54

violence

Question 55

voluntariness and morality behind violence

Answer 55

1. involuntary 2. no moral accountability

Question 56

repetition of action ; pattern

Answer 56

habit

Question 57

voluntariness and morality behind habit

Answer 57

1. if unaware, involuntary and lack moral responsibility 2. vv if aware