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1st Semester Final > Micro again > Flashcards

Micro again Flashcards

Let's try this one last time

1
Q

Niesseria genus

A

Obligate aerobe, ceftriaxone

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2
Q

Niesseria gonorrhoaeae

A

Gonorrhea, PID

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3
Q

Niesseria meningitidis

A

Spinal meningitis

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4
Q

Moraxella genus

A

Aerobe, PCN

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5
Q

Moraxella catarrhalis

A

URI, joints, CNS, ears and eyes

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6
Q

Acinetobacter genus (no species)

A

aerobe, normally harmless, drugs vary

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7
Q

Salmonella genus (no species)

A

typhoid, gastroenteritis, cephalosporins/aminoglycosides/fluoroquines

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8
Q

8 members of enterobacteriaceae family

A 
Anaerobic
1) salmonella
2) yersinia
3) Klebsiella
4) Serratia
5) Proteus
6) Enterobacter
7) Eschereshia
8) Shigella
All treated with cephalosporins/aminoglycosides/fluoroquines
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9
Q

Yersinia Pestis

A

Bubonic plague, cephalosporins/aminoglycosides/fluoroquines

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10
Q

Klebsiella pneumoniae

A

Nosocomial UTI, epidemic diarrhea of newborn, cephalosporins/aminoglycosides/fluoroquines

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11
Q

Serratia marcesens, also provedencia and morangella

A

Nosocomial UTI, cephalosporins/aminoglycosides/fluoroquines

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12
Q

Proteus vulgaris/mirabilis/rettgeri

A

UTI, summer’s diarrhea, cephalosporins/aminoglycosides/fluoroquines

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13
Q

Enterobacter (no species)

A

Normal body flora beccomes infectious, cephalosporins/aminoglycosides/fluoroquines

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14
Q

Eschereshia coli

A

Most common UTI, gastroenteritis, cephalosporins/aminoglycosides/fluoroquines

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15
Q

Shigella (no species)

A

Dysentary food and water contamination, cephalosporins/aminoglycosides/fluoroquines

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16
Q

Vibrio genus (no treatment given)

A

Facultative anaerobe

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17
Q

Vibrio cholerae (no treatment given)

A

Human cholera,

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18
Q

Vibrio parahaemolyticus (no treatment given)

A

Acute enteritis with improperly cooked seafood

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19
Q

Campylobacter genus

A

Facultative anaerobe, ciprofloxacin and 3rd gen cephalosporin

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20
Q

Campylobacter fetus

A

Leading cause of food borne illness in US via oral fecal route, ciprofloxacin and 3rd gen cephalosporin

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21
Q

Campylobacter jejuni

A

Traveler’s diarrhea, ciprofloxacin and 3rd gen cephalosporin

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22
Q

Helicobacter pylori

A

Acute gastritis, urease production allows it to survive, clarithromycin, amoxicillin

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23
Q

Bacteroides fragilis

A

99% of fecal flora may cause endocarditis and abscess formation, carbapenems, tigecycline, metronidazole

24
Q

Haemophilus genus

A

Facultative anaerobe, ampicillin, chloramphenicol, tetracycline

25
Q

Haemophilus influenzae

A

Respiratory and meningeal infections

26
Q

Haemophilus Ducrevi

A

STI chancre on genitals

27
Q

Bordatella pertusis (include treatment)

A

Tetracycline, acrolides, chloramphenicol

28
Q

Brucella genus

A

Passed thru milk products, general malaise, treated with tetracycline

29
Q

Treponema pallidum (include treatment and what phases are curable)

A

Syphilis (chancres), primary and secondary treated with PCN

30
Q

Borrelia burgdorferi (include treatment)

A

Lyme disease, doxycycline, amoxicillin

31
Q

Mycobacterium genus

A

aerobic, rifampin

32
Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

Tubercles on lungs

33
Q

Mycobacterium leprae

34
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis (include treatment)

A

Genital infections, erythromycin for eye, tetracycline for genitals

35
Q

Rickettsiae genus

A

aerobic, tetracycline

36
Q

Rickettsia typhus

A

Endemic typhus

37
Q

Rickettsia rickettsii

A

Rocky mountain spotted fever

38
Q

Rickettsia akara

A

Rickettsialpox

39
Q

Ricketsia prowzekii

A

Epidemic typhus

40
Q

Mycoplasma pneumoniae (include treatment)

A

Walking pneumonia, erythromycin

41
Q

Legionella pneumophila (include treatment)

A

Legionnaires disease, erythromycin

42
Q

Staphylococci genus

A

Facultative anaerobes, PCN, cephalosporin, vancomycin

43
Q

Staph aureus

A

-scalded skin and pustules

44
Q

Staph epidermidis

A

implant infection

45
Q

Streptococci genus

A

Facultative anaerobe, PCN

46
Q

Strep pyogenes

A

Impetigo, rheumatic fever, scarlett fever, erysipelas

47
Q

Viridans streptococci

A

Dental caries and bacterial endocarditis

48
Q

Strep pneumoniae

A

80% cause of all bacterial bacterial pneumonia

49
Q

Enterococci genus

A

Facultative anaerobe, ampicillin and gentamicin

50
Q

Bacillus anthracis (include treatment)

A

Anthrax, PCN

51
Q

Clostridia genus

A

Anaerobic, metronidazole and vancomycin

52
Q

Clostridia perfringens

A

Gangrene and food poisoning

53
Q

Clostridia tetani

54
Q

Clostridia botulinum

55
Q

Clostridium difficile

A

Antibiotic induced pseudomembranous colitis

56
Q

Corynebacterium diptheriae

A

throat pain

57
Q

Listeria monocytogenes

A

Sepsis from that unpasteurized milk

1st Semester Final (45 decks)

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