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1st Semester Final > Micro again > Flashcards

Micro again Flashcards

Let's try this one last time

1
Q

Niesseria genus

A

Obligate aerobe, ceftriaxone

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2
Q

Niesseria gonorrhoaeae

A

Gonorrhea, PID

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3
Q

Niesseria meningitidis

A

Spinal meningitis

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4
Q

Moraxella genus

A

Aerobe, PCN

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5
Q

Moraxella catarrhalis

A

URI, joints, CNS, ears and eyes

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6
Q

Acinetobacter genus (no species)

A

aerobe, normally harmless, drugs vary

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7
Q

Salmonella genus (no species)

A

typhoid, gastroenteritis, cephalosporins/aminoglycosides/fluoroquines

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8
Q

8 members of enterobacteriaceae family

A 
Anaerobic
1) salmonella
2) yersinia
3) Klebsiella
4) Serratia
5) Proteus
6) Enterobacter
7) Eschereshia
8) Shigella
All treated with cephalosporins/aminoglycosides/fluoroquines
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9
Q

Yersinia Pestis

A

Bubonic plague, cephalosporins/aminoglycosides/fluoroquines

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10
Q

Klebsiella pneumoniae

A

Nosocomial UTI, epidemic diarrhea of newborn, cephalosporins/aminoglycosides/fluoroquines

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11
Q

Serratia marcesens, also provedencia and morangella

A

Nosocomial UTI, cephalosporins/aminoglycosides/fluoroquines

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12
Q

Proteus vulgaris/mirabilis/rettgeri

A

UTI, summer’s diarrhea, cephalosporins/aminoglycosides/fluoroquines

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13
Q

Enterobacter (no species)

A

Normal body flora beccomes infectious, cephalosporins/aminoglycosides/fluoroquines

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14
Q

Eschereshia coli

A

Most common UTI, gastroenteritis, cephalosporins/aminoglycosides/fluoroquines

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15
Q

Shigella (no species)

A

Dysentary food and water contamination, cephalosporins/aminoglycosides/fluoroquines

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16
Q

Vibrio genus (no treatment given)

A

Facultative anaerobe

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17
Q

Vibrio cholerae (no treatment given)

A

Human cholera,

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18
Q

Vibrio parahaemolyticus (no treatment given)

A

Acute enteritis with improperly cooked seafood

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19
Q

Campylobacter genus

A

Facultative anaerobe, ciprofloxacin and 3rd gen cephalosporin

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20
Q

Campylobacter fetus

A

Leading cause of food borne illness in US via oral fecal route, ciprofloxacin and 3rd gen cephalosporin

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21
Q

Campylobacter jejuni

A

Traveler’s diarrhea, ciprofloxacin and 3rd gen cephalosporin

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22
Q

Helicobacter pylori

A

Acute gastritis, urease production allows it to survive, clarithromycin, amoxicillin

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23
Q

Bacteroides fragilis

A

99% of fecal flora may cause endocarditis and abscess formation, carbapenems, tigecycline, metronidazole

24
Q

Haemophilus genus

A

Facultative anaerobe, ampicillin, chloramphenicol, tetracycline

25
Haemophilus influenzae
Respiratory and meningeal infections
26
Haemophilus Ducrevi
STI chancre on genitals
27
Bordatella pertusis (include treatment)
Tetracycline, acrolides, chloramphenicol
28
Brucella genus
Passed thru milk products, general malaise, treated with tetracycline
29
Treponema pallidum (include treatment and what phases are curable)
Syphilis (chancres), primary and secondary treated with PCN
30
Borrelia burgdorferi (include treatment)
Lyme disease, doxycycline, amoxicillin
31
Mycobacterium genus
aerobic, rifampin
32
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Tubercles on lungs
33
Mycobacterium leprae
Leprosy
34
Chlamydia trachomatis (include treatment)
Genital infections, erythromycin for eye, tetracycline for genitals
35
Rickettsiae genus
aerobic, tetracycline
36
Rickettsia typhus
Endemic typhus
37
Rickettsia rickettsii
Rocky mountain spotted fever
38
Rickettsia akara
Rickettsialpox
39
Ricketsia prowzekii
Epidemic typhus
40
Mycoplasma pneumoniae (include treatment)
Walking pneumonia, erythromycin
41
Legionella pneumophila (include treatment)
Legionnaires disease, erythromycin
42
Staphylococci genus
Facultative anaerobes, PCN, cephalosporin, vancomycin
43
Staph aureus
-scalded skin and pustules
44
Staph epidermidis
implant infection
45
Streptococci genus
Facultative anaerobe, PCN
46
Strep pyogenes
Impetigo, rheumatic fever, scarlett fever, erysipelas
47
Viridans streptococci
Dental caries and bacterial endocarditis
48
Strep pneumoniae
80% cause of all bacterial bacterial pneumonia
49
Enterococci genus
Facultative anaerobe, ampicillin and gentamicin
50
Bacillus anthracis (include treatment)
Anthrax, PCN
51
Clostridia genus
Anaerobic, metronidazole and vancomycin
52
Clostridia perfringens
Gangrene and food poisoning
53
Clostridia tetani
Tetanus
54
Clostridia botulinum
Botulism
55
Clostridium difficile
Antibiotic induced pseudomembranous colitis
56
Corynebacterium diptheriae
throat pain
57
Listeria monocytogenes
Sepsis from that unpasteurized milk

1st Semester Final (45 decks)

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