MHC -HLA Flashcards

1
Q

Organs where immune responses are limited to avoid inflammatory damage (e.g., eye, brain, placenta, testes)

A

Immune privilege

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2
Q

MHC class encoded by HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-C

A

MHC I

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3
Q

MHC class encoded by HLA-DP, HLA-DQ, HLA-DR

A

MHC II

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4
Q

MHC I binds to this type of T cell receptor and coreceptor

A

TCR and CD8

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5
Q

MHC II binds to this type of T cell receptor and coreceptor

A

TCR and CD4

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6
Q

MHC I is expressed on all nucleated cells and platelets except

A

RBCs

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7
Q

MHC II is expressed only on these cells

A

APCs

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8
Q

Presents endogenous antigens to CD8+ T cells

A

MHC I

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9
Q

Presents exogenous antigens to CD4+ T cells

A

MHC II

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10
Q

MHC I antigen loading occurs here with help of TAP

A

RER

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11
Q

MHC II antigen loading occurs here after release of invariant chain

A

Acidified endosome

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12
Q

Associated protein with MHC I

A

β2-microglobulin

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13
Q

Associated protein with MHC II

A

Invariant chain

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14
Q

Structure of MHC I chains

A

1 long chain, 1 short chain

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15
Q

Structure of MHC II chains

A

2 equal-length chains (2 α, 2 β)

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