MHC -HLA Flashcards
Organs where immune responses are limited to avoid inflammatory damage (e.g., eye, brain, placenta, testes)
Immune privilege
MHC class encoded by HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-C
MHC I
MHC class encoded by HLA-DP, HLA-DQ, HLA-DR
MHC II
MHC I binds to this type of T cell receptor and coreceptor
TCR and CD8
MHC II binds to this type of T cell receptor and coreceptor
TCR and CD4
MHC I is expressed on all nucleated cells and platelets except
RBCs
MHC II is expressed only on these cells
APCs
Presents endogenous antigens to CD8+ T cells
MHC I
Presents exogenous antigens to CD4+ T cells
MHC II
MHC I antigen loading occurs here with help of TAP
RER
MHC II antigen loading occurs here after release of invariant chain
Acidified endosome
Associated protein with MHC I
β2-microglobulin
Associated protein with MHC II
Invariant chain
Structure of MHC I chains
1 long chain, 1 short chain
Structure of MHC II chains
2 equal-length chains (2 α, 2 β)