Methods of Training Flashcards

1
Q

training

muscular endurance

A

weight training
circuit training
HIIT

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2
Q

training

power

A

weight training
plyometric - eccentric muscle movement

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3
Q

training

flexibility

A

ciruit training

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4
Q

training

strength

A

weight training
circuit training

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5
Q

training

agility

A

circut training

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6
Q

training

reaction time

A

circuit training

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7
Q

training

cardiovascular endurance

A

continuous training
circuit training

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8
Q

training

speed

A

HIIT
weight training
circuit training

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9
Q

training

balance and coordination

A

circuit training

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10
Q

what is SPORT?

A

Specificity : -train specific type of fitness/muscle
Progression : body adapts to training
Overload : training raised to level higher (increase frequ, intensity,duration)
Reversibility: training is reduced –> muscle atrophy
Tedium : signs of boredom

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11
Q

what are the 4 principles of overload?

FITT

A

Frequency
Intensity :
- if aerobic training - 60-80%HR
- if anaerobic - 80-90% HR
Time : cardio should be at least 20mins / MUSCULAR is in reps
Type : useful /enjoyable

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12
Q

ad/dis

continous training

A
  • whole body activity working at same pace from 30mins - 2hrs

AD: - improve stamina /aerobic capacity
- not much equip
- reduce body fat

DIS : - boring
- need motivation
- no anaerobic fitness

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13
Q

ad/dis

HIIT

A
  • period of intense work with rest

AD: - combines anaerobic/aerobic
can be adapted for fitness
no special equip needed

DIS : boring
include rest

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14
Q

ad/dis

fartlek training

A
  • excerise with changes of speed

AD: easily adapted
- good for sports with pace changes

DIS : cant see how hard they try
difficult to monitor effort

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15
Q

ad/dis

circuit training?

A
  • performing series of excersises

AD: - adaptable
- can be specific to sport
- less boring

DIS : - takes time to set up
- alot of equip

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16
Q

ad/dis

weight training

A

AD: -improves muscular strength
- show progress
- muscle size/power increased

DIS : -expensive
- injury prone
- need specialist equip

17
Q

ad/dis

plyometric training

A
  • series of explosive movements to improve muscular power

AD: greater force created when muscel contracts
- provides more energy
- faster powerful movement

DIS : - great stress on muscles/joints
- no benefit for aerobic

18
Q

what is the borg scale?

A

scale 6-20
RATE OF PERCIEVED EXERTION (rpe) - how hard you think you’re working

19
Q

physiological/psycological benefit

warming up?

A

PHYSIO : - raised body temp/hr
- increases blood flow
- stretches muscles / avoid injury

PSYCO: prepare mentally
- focus mind

20
Q

physiological/psycological benefit

cooling down?

A

PYSIO: reduce oxygen debt/lactic acid
- allows hr/blood flow to normal
- reduce injury

PSYCHO: - calming
- transition to normal acitvity

21
Q

3 phases of warm up?

A

PULSE RAISER
DYNAMIC STRETCHES : increase flexibility
SKILL FAMILIARISATION : imitate actions/performance

22
Q

phases of cool down?

A

light jog- decrease body temp/remove waste
static stretches: relax muscles
breathng excersises: aid relaxation

23
Q

Benefit and cons of high altitude training

A

Benefit : more RBCs
Better cardio endurance
Last 2-3mths

Cons :
- muscle atrophy
Fatigue
Nauseas
Light head was

24
Q

eg of plyometric excersises

A

sped bounce
clapping press ups

25
Q

how can isotonic weight trainng be used for a named sport?

A

GYMNASTICS
large no.rep with light weight - improve endurance
small no. reps with heavier weights - improve dynamic strength