Media Flashcards
stages of sports development pyramid?
1: FOUNDATION - pe/recreational sports
2: PARTICIPATION - sports clubs/leisure centres
3: PERFORMANCE - local/regional coaching/training/comps
4: ELITE - olympics, paralympics
what is involved in
stage 1 of pyramid?
- beginners/younger ppl
- about recreation
- involves learning/developing basic skills
what is involved in
stage 2 of pyramid?
- taking part in organised sporting activities at clubs
- make links with schools,clubs to creat athway from foundation–> participation
- being with friends
what is involved in
stage 3 of pyramid?
- concentrating on 1 or 2 sports, developing specific skills
- training/comps more regular
- more focused on becoming professional rather than fun
what is involved in
stage 4 of pyramid?
- move to national squads
- alot of support to prepare mentally/physically
- governing bodies responsible for performers’ development (swim england)
sports development officer?
a professional whose job is to identify/support a planned route for performers through 4 stages of development pyramid
physical recreation?
a physical activity or pastime that promotes health, recreation and enjoyment
leisure time?
time spent away from work/free from obligations
sport?
activity that involves physical exertion/skill
play?
to take part in a sport/activity for enjoyment
factors that influence what recreational activites we do?
AGE/HEALTH- older choose less demanding activity
INTEREST
FACILITIES
PEER INFLUENCE
WHERE YOU LIVE
SOCIAL CIRCUMSTANCE - some events are expensive
FAMILY INFLUENCE - transport/encouragement
factors that influence growth of leisure activities?
- advances in tech - gaming
- increased leisure time
- more facilities
- better healthcare
- more awareness of health benefits
- under media coverage
- better transport
- reduced cost of equip
obstacles to particpation/access in sport?
access:
PERSONAL FACTORS e.g age, gender
access/participation :
SOCIAL FACTORS - discrimination
CULTURAL FACTORS - family
participation :
TIME
MONEY
WORK
ENVIRONMENT
MEDIA
what is sponsorship?
support given to sport, sports event or organisation by outside body/person for mutual benefit of both parties
brand?
creation of recognisable image that widely identifies a product/differentiate its from it competitors
eg of sponsorship deals?
INDUVIDUAL - puma and usain bolt
TEAM/FACILITY - adidas and new zealand
EVENT - coca cola and olympics
forms of sponsorship?
finance - pay for living cost/training cost
Clothing
Facilities
benefits of sponsorhip?
SPONSOR - linked to success so raises profile/status –> more sales
PERFORMER - free equip/clothing/finance
SPORT - recieve additional funding –. used to develop coaching/services
SPECTATORS - money used for facilities/ more access to watching sport on TV
- create excitemnt - raise awareness in event
- improved tech - more replays
- better stadia - better seats
disadvantage of sponsorship?
- sposnor goes bankrupt
- lead to changes in rules of sport for more views
- timing of events change/ticket price increases - may efect travel of spectators
- slows donw game - due to advertising
coverage? media?
coverage - ways in which media present info
media - the means/variety of forms of communicating info to an audience
what are ring fence sports?
sports events that the gov prevents television companies from charging to watch , so everyone can watch for free
sensationalisation?
reporting of something that intentionally arouses curiosity by exaggerating a story, situation or focusing on certain details
positive and negative of media in sport?
POSITIVE : promotes sport
- informs and entertains
- more ppl can see, hear , read abt sport
- creates good role models
- attract sponsorship
NEGATIVE : - player only want to win, dont play for enjoyment
- some resort to cheating/drugs
- create bad role models
- more pressure on teams to do well
- media may change rules / beocme critical of refeerees
- less privacy
host city?
a place that provides the space/other necessary things for a special event such as the Olympic games
why countries host events?
- better facilities
- regeneration
- increased income for businesses
- more jobs
- more transport systems
- tourism
difference between multi sport events and single sports events?
Multisport events involve different sports
single sport events involve one sport as focus of comp
ad of hosting global event?
- better facilities
- home advantage - familiar environment/climate
- national pride
- tourism
- economy and employment
- legacy implications (leaves legacy of better facilities/elite training)
- infrastructure improvements
performer rewards for competing at global events?
- financial rewards
- recognition
- freindships
- status
- pride
- celebrity
dis of hosting global event?
facilities - target for terrorists
home advantage - pressure on perfomers to do well
national pride - if dont do well, lowers moral
tourism - pressure on facilities / traffic
economy/employment - if comp is badly organised , country gets bad image
legacy - if not managed properly, legacy may disappear
infrastructure - huge cost of investing in infrastructure
what is corruption, apartheid and boycott?
corruption - dishonest behavior by ppl with power
apartheid - official policy of racial segregation
boycott- refusing to take part in a event as a protest against a particular issue
difference between amateur and professional performers?
amateur - engaging in a sports pursuit on an unpaid basis
proffesional - performing sport activity as one’s main paid occupation
what is a open event?
sports where professionals and amateurs compete tgt
compare sportsmanship and gamesmanship?
sportsmanship- upholding spirit of the game by being honest, playing by rules, show respect for opponent
- fair play , loves sport , fine if they lose , not paid
gamesmanship - seeking to gain an advantage in any way you can that is not against the rules
- bending rules , sledging, violent, timewasting
impact of tech in sport?
- allow spectators to enjoy sport
- measures performance
- analyse performance
- facilities/equipemnt uses tech
how is tech used in sport?
safety - HANS devices, helmets
officiating - timing devices
analyse performance - dartfish, slow motion vids
sport medecine - altitude tents, ice bath
clothing- dri fit , swimsuits
training aids/stadia - artifical grass/ closing roofs
material - carbin fibre, sprung floors
footwear - studs, spikes , running shoes
types of tech used in sport?
Ball tracking (HAWK EYE) - visually track the ball/ show most likely path
Infared imaging system (e.g hotspot) - used in cricket to see if ball has struck batsmen, bat or pads - see if they are out
fully automatic time (FAT) - timing a race where clock is activated by sensors/ stopped by line scan camera using laser line
laser measurement (laserlynx)- produce accurate computer generated measurements
positive effects of tech ?
PERFORMER : better training/ can review unfair decision made in comps
**SPORT **: fairer and consistent decision making
- bring in investment
AUDIENCE : can see differet angles/replays
OFFCIALS: help make correct decisions
- better communication with colleagues
negative effects of tech?
PERFORMER : not all performers can access good tech - advantage to those in wealthy countries
- can interrupt/slow down game
SPORT: not always correct decison
AUDIENCE : - may see errors/poor decision
OFFCIALS: may become too reliant on systems
