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PE > Media > Flashcards

Media Flashcards

1
Q

stages of sports development pyramid?

A

1: FOUNDATION - pe/recreational sports
2: PARTICIPATION - sports clubs/leisure centres
3: PERFORMANCE - local/regional coaching/training/comps
4: ELITE - olympics, paralympics

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2
Q

what is involved in

stage 1 of pyramid?

A
  • beginners/younger ppl
  • about recreation
  • involves learning/developing basic skills
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3
Q

what is involved in

stage 2 of pyramid?

A
  • taking part in organised sporting activities at clubs
  • make links with schools,clubs to creat athway from foundation–> participation
  • being with friends
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4
Q

what is involved in

stage 3 of pyramid?

A
  • concentrating on 1 or 2 sports, developing specific skills
  • training/comps more regular
  • more focused on becoming professional rather than fun
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5
Q

what is involved in

stage 4 of pyramid?

A
  • move to national squads
  • alot of support to prepare mentally/physically
  • governing bodies responsible for performers’ development (swim england)
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6
Q

sports development officer?

A

a professional whose job is to identify/support a planned route for performers through 4 stages of development pyramid

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7
Q

physical recreation?

A

a physical activity or pastime that promotes health, recreation and enjoyment

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8
Q

leisure time?

A

time spent away from work/free from obligations

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9
Q

sport?

A

activity that involves physical exertion/skill

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10
Q

play?

A

to take part in a sport/activity for enjoyment

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11
Q

factors that influence what recreational activites we do?

A

AGE/HEALTH- older choose less demanding activity
INTEREST
FACILITIES
PEER INFLUENCE
WHERE YOU LIVE
SOCIAL CIRCUMSTANCE - some events are expensive
FAMILY INFLUENCE - transport/encouragement

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12
Q

factors that influence growth of leisure activities?

A
  • advances in tech - gaming
  • increased leisure time
  • more facilities
  • better healthcare
  • more awareness of health benefits
  • under media coverage
  • better transport
  • reduced cost of equip
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13
Q

obstacles to particpation/access in sport?

A

access:
PERSONAL FACTORS e.g age, gender
access/participation :
SOCIAL FACTORS - discrimination
CULTURAL FACTORS - family
participation :
TIME
MONEY
WORK
ENVIRONMENT
MEDIA

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14
Q

what is sponsorship?

A

support given to sport, sports event or organisation by outside body/person for mutual benefit of both parties

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15
Q

brand?

A

creation of recognisable image that widely identifies a product/differentiate its from it competitors

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16
Q

eg of sponsorship deals?

A

INDUVIDUAL - puma and usain bolt
TEAM/FACILITY - adidas and new zealand
EVENT - coca cola and olympics

17
Q

forms of sponsorship?

A

finance - pay for living cost/training cost
Clothing
Facilities

18
Q

benefits of sponsorhip?

A

SPONSOR - linked to success so raises profile/status –> more sales
PERFORMER - free equip/clothing/finance
SPORT - recieve additional funding –. used to develop coaching/services
SPECTATORS - money used for facilities/ more access to watching sport on TV
- create excitemnt - raise awareness in event
- improved tech - more replays
- better stadia - better seats

19
Q

disadvantage of sponsorship?

A
  • sposnor goes bankrupt
  • lead to changes in rules of sport for more views
  • timing of events change/ticket price increases - may efect travel of spectators
  • slows donw game - due to advertising
20
Q

coverage? media?

A

coverage - ways in which media present info
media - the means/variety of forms of communicating info to an audience

21
Q

what are ring fence sports?

A

sports events that the gov prevents television companies from charging to watch , so everyone can watch for free

22
Q

sensationalisation?

A

reporting of something that intentionally arouses curiosity by exaggerating a story, situation or focusing on certain details

23
Q

positive and negative of media in sport?

A

POSITIVE : promotes sport
- informs and entertains
- more ppl can see, hear , read abt sport
- creates good role models
- attract sponsorship

NEGATIVE : - player only want to win, dont play for enjoyment
- some resort to cheating/drugs
- create bad role models
- more pressure on teams to do well
- media may change rules / beocme critical of refeerees
- less privacy

24
Q

host city?

A

a place that provides the space/other necessary things for a special event such as the Olympic games

25
Q

why countries host events?

A
  • better facilities
  • regeneration
  • increased income for businesses
  • more jobs
  • more transport systems
  • tourism
26
Q

difference between multi sport events and single sports events?

A

Multisport events involve different sports
single sport events involve one sport as focus of comp

27
Q

ad of hosting global event?

A
  • better facilities
  • home advantage - familiar environment/climate
  • national pride
  • tourism
  • economy and employment
  • legacy implications (leaves legacy of better facilities/elite training)
  • infrastructure improvements
28
Q

performer rewards for competing at global events?

A
  • financial rewards
  • recognition
  • freindships
  • status
  • pride
  • celebrity
29
Q

dis of hosting global event?

A

facilities - target for terrorists
home advantage - pressure on perfomers to do well
national pride - if dont do well, lowers moral
tourism - pressure on facilities / traffic
economy/employment - if comp is badly organised , country gets bad image
legacy - if not managed properly, legacy may disappear
infrastructure - huge cost of investing in infrastructure

30
Q

what is corruption, apartheid and boycott?

A

corruption - dishonest behavior by ppl with power
apartheid - official policy of racial segregation
boycott- refusing to take part in a event as a protest against a particular issue

31
Q

difference between amateur and professional performers?

A

amateur - engaging in a sports pursuit on an unpaid basis
proffesional - performing sport activity as one’s main paid occupation

32
Q

what is a open event?

A

sports where professionals and amateurs compete tgt

33
Q

compare sportsmanship and gamesmanship?

A

sportsmanship- upholding spirit of the game by being honest, playing by rules, show respect for opponent
- fair play , loves sport , fine if they lose , not paid

gamesmanship - seeking to gain an advantage in any way you can that is not against the rules
- bending rules , sledging, violent, timewasting

34
Q

impact of tech in sport?

A
  • allow spectators to enjoy sport
  • measures performance
  • analyse performance
  • facilities/equipemnt uses tech
35
Q

how is tech used in sport?

A

safety - HANS devices, helmets
officiating - timing devices
analyse performance - dartfish, slow motion vids
sport medecine - altitude tents, ice bath
clothing- dri fit , swimsuits
training aids/stadia - artifical grass/ closing roofs
material - carbin fibre, sprung floors
footwear - studs, spikes , running shoes

36
Q

types of tech used in sport?

A

Ball tracking (HAWK EYE) - visually track the ball/ show most likely path
Infared imaging system (e.g hotspot) - used in cricket to see if ball has struck batsmen, bat or pads - see if they are out
fully automatic time (FAT) - timing a race where clock is activated by sensors/ stopped by line scan camera using laser line
laser measurement (laserlynx)- produce accurate computer generated measurements

37
Q

positive effects of tech ?

A

PERFORMER : better training/ can review unfair decision made in comps
**SPORT **: fairer and consistent decision making
- bring in investment
AUDIENCE : can see differet angles/replays
OFFCIALS: help make correct decisions
- better communication with colleagues

38
Q

negative effects of tech?

A

PERFORMER : not all performers can access good tech - advantage to those in wealthy countries
- can interrupt/slow down game

SPORT: not always correct decison
AUDIENCE : - may see errors/poor decision
OFFCIALS: may become too reliant on systems

PE (11 decks)

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