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psych 101 > methods > Flashcards

methods Flashcards

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1
Q

what is a case study?

A

intensive examination of one person/organization or a few atypical people

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2
Q

what is an observation study?

A

systematically assessing and coding observable behavior across specific time intervals

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3
Q

what’s an observational study with intervention?

A

experiments where the researcher can participate but cannot control the situation to elicit certain response

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4
Q

what is a self report?

A

questionnaires & surveys

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5
Q

what is a correlation method?

A

looking for a natural occurring relationship between two factors

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6
Q

what are the causalities with the correlation method?

A

directionality problem & third variable

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7
Q

what is a directionality problem?

A

not knowing which factor drives the other factor

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8
Q

what is a third variable problem?

A

a third factor that may drive the correlated relationship

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9
Q

what is the independent variable?

A

the variable that is manipulated

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10
Q

what is the depended variable?

A

the variable that is measured & that is affected by the manipulation of the independent variable

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11
Q

what is a control group used for?

A

used to determine whether causality exists between the independent and dependent variables

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12
Q

what is a control group?

A

the group that does not receive treatment

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13
Q

what is an experimental group?

A

group that receives treatment

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14
Q

sampling

A

process used to select people from the population to participate

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15
Q

sample

A

subset of people chosen to participate

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16
Q

convenience sample

A

people who are conveniently available

17
Q

confound

A

when anything affects the dependent variable and that unintentionally varies between the study’s experimental conditions

18
Q

random assignment

A

gives participants equal chance of being assigned to the control group or experimental

19
Q

what is the placebo effect?

A

sugar pill that has no effect but patients psychologically think it’s helping

20
Q

what is the double blind procedure?

A

in which neither the participant and researcher know which treatment was given to who until experiment is over

psych 101 (10 decks)

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