disorders

Question 1

what is the DSM-5?

Answer 1

manual that lists, categorizes, and describes disorders

Question 2

diathesis-stress model

Answer 2

stress might trigger vulnerability & generic predisposition for disorders

Question 3

dimensional approach

Answer 3

symptoms are placed on a continuum based on the severity of them

Question 4

specific phobia

Answer 4

fear of a specific object or situation that is exaggerated and disproportionate to the threat

Question 5

social anxiety

Answer 5

fear of being negatively evaluated by others

Question 6

generalized anxiety

Answer 6

nearly constant anxiety not associated with a specific object or situation

Question 7

panic

Answer 7

sudden attacks of overwhelming terror and worry about having additional panic attacks

Question 8

agoraphobia

Answer 8

fear of being in a inescapable situation

Question 9

effects of anxiety

Answer 9

• hard time falling & staying asleep
• attention & concentration can be impaired
• sweating, dry mouth, rapid pulse, etc.

Question 10

symptoms of social phobia

Answer 10

fear of social situations, public speaking, etc

Question 11

symptoms of generalized anxiety

Answer 11

constant alertness & distractibility

Question 12

symptoms of panic disorder

Answer 12

brought on by external stimuli & internal thought process

Question 13

OCD

Answer 13

frequent intrusive thoughts that create anxiety and compulsive actions that temporarily reduce the anxiety

Question 14

what are obsessions?

Answer 14

recurrent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts/urges/or mental images that increase anxiety

Question 14

what are obsessions?

Answer 14

recurrent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts/urges/or mental images that increase anxiety

Question 15

what are compulsions?

Answer 15

particular acts that the person feels driven to perform over and over again

Question 16

PTSD

Answer 16

involves frequent and unwanted thoughts related to past stress or trauma, including nightmares, intrusive thoughts, and flashbacks

Question 17

why is it difficult to “unlearn” the fear associated with PTSD?

Answer 17

ptsd interfere w/ various brain processes that normal lead to extinction in fear-learning

Question 18

major depressive disorder

Answer 18

extremely depressed moods or loss of interest in pleasurable activities lasting for two weeks or longer (& change in weight and sleep)

Question 19

persistent depressive disorder

Answer 19

mild or moderate depressEd mood most days for two years

Question 20

bipolar I disorder

Answer 20

extremely elevated moods (manic episodes) lasting at least on week

Question 21

bipolar II disorder

Answer 21

alternating between mildly elevated moods (hypomania) for at least 4 days and extremely depressed mood for at last two weeks

Question 22

manic episodes

Answer 22

periods of abnormally and persistently mood, increased energy level and physical activity, diminished need for sleep, grandiose idea, racing thoughts, and extreme distractibility

Question 23

symptoms of bipolar I

Answer 23

major depressive disorders, severe thought disturbances or hallucinations, extreme mania

Question 24

schizophrenia

Answer 24

extreme alterations in thought, perceptions, and/or in consciousness

Question 25

what are the five symptoms of schizophrenia?

Answer 25

delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech/behavior, and negative symptoms

Question 26

what are positive symptoms?

Answer 26

delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech/behavior

Question 27

what are negative symptoms?

Answer 27

apathy, lack of emotions, slowed speech, and slowed movement

Question 28

delusions

Answer 28

false be,jefe that reflect breaks from reality

Question 29

what are six common types?

Answer 29

persecution, referential, grandiose, identity, guilt, and control

Question 30

persecution

Answer 30

belief that others are persecuting, spying on, or trying to harm you

Question 31

referential

Answer 31

belief that objects, events, or other people have particular significance to you

Question 32

grandiose

Answer 32

belief that you have great power, knowledge, or talent

Question 33

identity

Answer 33

belief that you are someone else

Question 34

guilt

Answer 34

belief that you have committed a terrible sin

Question 35

control

Answer 35

belief that your thoughts and behaviors are being controlled by external forces

Question 36

hallucinations

Answer 36

false sensory experiences in the absence of any genuine external input

Question 37

disorganized speech

Answer 37

incoherent speech that fails to follow normal conversational structure

Question 38

loosening of associations

Answer 38

frequently changing topics

Question 39

clang associations

Answer 39

stringing together of words that rhyme but have no apparent link

Question 40

disorganized behavior

Answer 40

acting in strange or unusual ways

Question 41

negative symptoms

Answer 41

reduction in behavior, engages in little imitation of behavior, and have no interest in social participation or other activities

Question 42

cluster A

Answer 42

odd or eccentric behavior (paranoid, schizoid, shizotypal)

Question 43

cluster B

Answer 43

dramatic, emotional, or erratic behavior (antisocial, borderline, histrionic, and narcissistic)

Question 44

symptoms of anti-social

Answer 44

- willing to take advantages of others, hurt ppl without showing any concern or remorse of their behavior - tend to focus on their own pleasure

Question 45

symptoms of borderline

Answer 45

lack of strong sense of self, cannot tolerate being alone/intense fear of abandonment, episodes of depression, anxiety, anger, etc,

Question 46

cluster c

Answer 46

anxious or fearful behavior (avoidant, dependent, and OCD)

Question 47

dissociative disorder

Answer 47

disruptions of identity, memory, or conscious awareness

Question 48

dissociative amnesia

Answer 48

involves disruptions of memory for a specific events or for a long block of time (sudden lose memory for personal facts

Question 49

dissociative fugue

Answer 49

loss of identity

Question 50

dissociative identity disorders

Answer 50

the presence of two or more distinct identities in the same individual

Question 51

what are the six neurodevelopmetal disorders?

Answer 51

intellectual disabilities, communication disorders, autism spectrum disorders, ADHD, specific learning disorders, and motor disorders

Question 52

autism

Answer 52

persistent impairment in social interaction impaired language, social, and cognitive development

Question 53

ADHD

Answer 53

hyperactive, inattentive, and impulsive behavior

Question 54

motor disorders

Answer 54

recurrent motion and/or vocal tics

Question 55

specific learning disorders

Answer 55

difficulty learning and using academic skills

Question 56

communication disorder

Answer 56

deficits in language, speech, or communications

Question 57

intellectual disabilities

Answer 57

def it’s in intellectual and adaptive functioning