Mental health Flashcards
1
Q
3 defining features of Autism Spectrum Disorder
A
ABC
- Antisocial
- Behavioural restrictions
- Communication impaired
2
Q
According to ICD-10 criteria for autism,
impaired development should be noticed before what age
A
Before 3yo
3
Q
What type of behavioural restrictions are typical of autism
A
- repetitive behaviour eg rocking, twisting
- upset at changes to daily routine
- sensory sensitivity
4
Q
What type of communication difficulties are typical of autism
A
- delayed speech
- echolalia (word repetition)
5
Q
What investigations to do for Autism
A
- Full developmental assessment
- Hearing tests
- Screening tools including CHAT (Checklist for Autism in Toddlers)
6
Q
How does Asperger’s differ from Autism
A
Same: antisocial, behaviour restrictions
Different: NO impairment in language, cognition or intelligence
7
Q
3 core features of ADHD (hyperkinetic disorder)
A
- Inattention
- Hyperactivity (fidgety, talkative)
- Impulsivity (interrupting others)
8
Q
ICD-10 for ADHD: 7 criteria
A
- Abnormal attention, activity, impulsivity at home
- Abnormal attention, activity, impulsivity at school
- DIRECTLY OBSERVED excessive activity, inattention
- Onset before age 7
- Lasting >6 months
- IQ above 50
- Does not meet criteria for pervasive developmental disorder, mania, depressive or anxiety disorder
9
Q
Investigations for ADHD
A
- Bloods: TFTs (rule out thyroid disease)
- Hearing tests
- Rating scales: Conner’s rating scale; Strengths & Difficulties questionnaire
10
Q
What 3 drugs can be given to severe ADHD children
A
- Methylphenidate (Ritalin)
- Atomoxetine
- Dexamfetamine
