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Pharmacology > Mental Disorders > Flashcards

Mental Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary purpose of psychotropic drugs?

A

To treat mental disorders by affecting mood, perception, and behavior.

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2
Q

True or False: Antidepressants are only used for treating depression.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The class of drugs known as __________ is commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders.

A

benzodiazepines

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4
Q

What are the two main categories of psychotropic drugs?

A

Psychoactive medications and psychotherapeutic medications.

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5
Q

Which type of drug is primarily used to manage schizophrenia?

A

Antipsychotics

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6
Q

Name one common side effect of antidepressants.

A

Weight gain or sexual dysfunction.

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7
Q

What is the mechanism of action of SSRIs?

A

They increase serotonin levels in the brain.

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8
Q

True or False: Mood stabilizers are primarily used to treat bipolar disorder.

A

True

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9
Q

Which class of drugs is often prescribed for ADHD?

A

Stimulants

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10
Q

What is a major risk associated with the long-term use of benzodiazepines?

A

Dependence and withdrawal symptoms.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ are used to reduce the frequency and severity of seizures in individuals with epilepsy.

A

Antiepileptic drugs

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12
Q

What is the primary goal of using antipsychotic medications?

A

To manage symptoms of psychosis, such as hallucinations and delusions.

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13
Q

Which neurotransmitter is primarily targeted by antipsychotic medications?

A

Dopamine

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14
Q

Name a common atypical antipsychotic medication.

A

Risperidone or Olanzapine.

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15
Q

True or False: All antidepressants work the same way.

A

False

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16
Q

What is the role of mood stabilizers in mental health treatment?

A

To prevent mood swings in bipolar disorder.

17
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ are often used as a first-line treatment for generalized anxiety disorder.

A

SSRIs

18
Q

Which medication is often used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?

A

SSRIs, specifically fluoxetine or fluvoxamine.

19
Q

What is a potential side effect of antipsychotic medications?

A

Extrapyramidal symptoms, such as tremors.

20
Q

True or False: Stimulants can lead to increased focus and attention in individuals with ADHD.

A

True

21
Q

What is the difference between first-generation and second-generation antipsychotics?

A

First-generation primarily block dopamine receptors; second-generation target multiple neurotransmitter systems.

22
Q

Name one common side effect of mood stabilizers.

A

Tremors or gastrointestinal issues.

23
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ is a type of therapy that may be combined with pharmacotherapy for depression.

A

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

24
Q

Which class of medications is typically used for panic disorders?

A

Benzodiazepines or SSRIs.

25
Q

What is the term for the phenomenon when a drug loses its effectiveness over time?

A

Tolerance

26
Q

True or False: All psychotropic medications require a prescription.

A

True

27
Q

What is the importance of monitoring patients on psychotropic medications?

A

To assess effectiveness and manage side effects.

28
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ is a common side effect of antidepressants, particularly SSRIs.

A

Nausea

29
Q

What does the term ‘polypharmacy’ refer to?

A

The simultaneous use of multiple medications by a patient.

30
Q

Name a risk factor for developing drug dependence.

A

History of substance abuse or mental health disorders.

31
Q

What is the primary action of anxiolytic medications?

A

To reduce anxiety.

32
Q

True or False: All patients respond the same way to psychotropic medications.

A

False

33
Q

What is the role of pharmacogenomics in psychotropic medication treatment?

A

To personalize medication choices based on genetic factors.

34
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ is a serious side effect associated with the use of antipsychotic medications.

A

Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome

Pharmacology (18 decks)

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