Meningoencefalites Flashcards

1
Q

Principais agentes de meningite bacteriana:
1 a 2 anos
2 a 5 anos
> 5 anos

A

1 a 2 anos: Meningo > Pneumococo > S. grupo B
2 a 5 anos: Pneumo > Hib > Meningo
> 5 anos: Meningo > Pneumococo

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2
Q

Sintomas de encefalite que diferencia da meningite

A

Rebaixamento e convulsoes

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3
Q

Diferença entre Kernig e Brudzinski

A

Brudzinski o examinador flete o pescoço

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4
Q

Líquor normal

A

Celulas <4
Hemacias ausentes
Proteínas até 25
Glicose > 2/3 da glicemia

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5
Q

Tríade de Cushing

A

Hipertensão
Bradipnéia
Bradicardia

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6
Q

Líquor da meningite bacteriana

A
  • aumento de leucocitos com polimorfonucleares
  • aumento de proteina
  • diminuição da glicose,
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7
Q

Líquor da meningite bacteriana parcialmente tratada

A

Persiste o aumento de proteina

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8
Q

Líquor da meningite viral

A
  • aumento leve de proteinas
  • mononucleares
  • glicose normal
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9
Q

Líquor da tuberculose

A

Muuuuuitas proteinas

Glicemia muuuuuito baixa

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10
Q

Exame alterado no líquor da meningite por fungo

A

tinta da china

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11
Q

Tipo de germe que é: pneumococo, meningococo e Hib

A

Pneumococo - diplococo gram positivo
Meningococo - diplococo gram negativo
Hib - cocobacilo gram negativo

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12
Q

ATB na meningite

A

Ceftriaxona dose alta

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13
Q

Qual meningite preconiza uso de corticoide

A

HiB

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14
Q

Profilaxia para HiB

A

Rifampicina

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15
Q

Profilaxia para Meningococo

A

Rifampicina ou Ceftriaxona

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