Men's Health Flashcards
acute prostatitis presents as
- Pain in the perineum, lower abdomen, testicles, or penis; pain with
ejaculation; voiding difficulty
acute prostatitis exam findings
fever, chills,
enlarged, boggy prostate
cloudy urine
frequency urgency
dysuria
acute prostatitis diagnostics to order
rectal exam: tender prostate
UA
culture
acute prostatitis treatment
TMP-SMX, cipro, levo for 6 weeks
improvement in 2-6 days
chronic prostatitis prostate exam usually
normal
BPH assessment findings
decreased urinary stream
hesitancy, dribble
incontinence or retention
firm, smooth, symmetrically enlarged prostate
bph management
alpha adrenergic antagonist
5 alpha reductase inhibitors
PDE-5 inhibitor
alpha adrenergic antagonist example
decrease bladder outlet obstruction
terazosin
tamsulosin
doxazosin
5 alpha reductase inhibitors
reduce size of prostate, take 6-12 months of treatment for benefit
dutasteride
finasteride
prostate cancer screening recommends
PSA
prostate cancer risk factors
older age
black men
family hx (esp before age 65)
BRCA 1 or 2 gene
prostate cancer assessment findings typically
asymptomatic when diagnosed
epididymitis etiology
noninfectious most common- prolonged sitting
infectious- sti
epididymitis assessment findings
gradual development of scrotal pain
tender, enlarged
urethral discharge
dysuria
management for noninfectious epididymitis
if no severe pain
rest, oral fluids, scrotal support, ice
nsaids