Men's Health Flashcards
acute prostatitis presents as
- Pain in the perineum, lower abdomen, testicles, or penis; pain with
ejaculation; voiding difficulty
acute prostatitis exam findings
fever, chills,
enlarged, boggy prostate
cloudy urine
frequency urgency
dysuria
acute prostatitis diagnostics to order
rectal exam: tender prostate
UA
culture
acute prostatitis treatment
TMP-SMX, cipro, levo for 6 weeks
improvement in 2-6 days
chronic prostatitis prostate exam usually
normal
BPH assessment findings
decreased urinary stream
hesitancy, dribble
incontinence or retention
firm, smooth, symmetrically enlarged prostate
bph management
alpha adrenergic antagonist
5 alpha reductase inhibitors
PDE-5 inhibitor
alpha adrenergic antagonist example
decrease bladder outlet obstruction
terazosin
tamsulosin
doxazosin
5 alpha reductase inhibitors
reduce size of prostate, take 6-12 months of treatment for benefit
dutasteride
finasteride
prostate cancer screening recommends
PSA
prostate cancer risk factors
older age
black men
family hx (esp before age 65)
BRCA 1 or 2 gene
prostate cancer assessment findings typically
asymptomatic when diagnosed
epididymitis etiology
noninfectious most common- prolonged sitting
infectious- sti
epididymitis assessment findings
gradual development of scrotal pain
tender, enlarged
urethral discharge
dysuria
management for noninfectious epididymitis
if no severe pain
rest, oral fluids, scrotal support, ice
nsaids
testicular torsion presentation
- Sudden onset of testicular pain: may occur after vigorous exercise
or testicular trauma - Nausea, vomiting
- Testicular swelling
- Awakening in the middle of the night (common in children)
- Absent ipsilateral cremasteric reflex!
erectile dysfunction risk factors
age
dm, htn, obesity, hlp
smoking
low testosterone
CVD
meds
gradual development of erectile dysfunction typically indicates
organic cause
PDE5 inhibitors
viagra, cialis
contra if pt taking nitrates
if sulfa allergy cannot take
tamulosin
alpha adrenergic antagonist instructions
take at night
get up slowly next AM