Men's Health Flashcards

1
Q

acute prostatitis presents as

A
  • Pain in the perineum, lower abdomen, testicles, or penis; pain with
    ejaculation; voiding difficulty
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2
Q

acute prostatitis exam findings

A

fever, chills,
enlarged, boggy prostate
cloudy urine
frequency urgency
dysuria

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3
Q

acute prostatitis diagnostics to order

A

rectal exam: tender prostate
UA
culture

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4
Q

acute prostatitis treatment

A

TMP-SMX, cipro, levo for 6 weeks
improvement in 2-6 days

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5
Q

chronic prostatitis prostate exam usually

A

normal

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6
Q

BPH assessment findings

A

decreased urinary stream
hesitancy, dribble
incontinence or retention
firm, smooth, symmetrically enlarged prostate

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7
Q

bph management

A

alpha adrenergic antagonist
5 alpha reductase inhibitors
PDE-5 inhibitor

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8
Q

alpha adrenergic antagonist example

A

decrease bladder outlet obstruction
terazosin
tamsulosin
doxazosin

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9
Q

5 alpha reductase inhibitors

A

reduce size of prostate, take 6-12 months of treatment for benefit
dutasteride
finasteride

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10
Q

prostate cancer screening recommends

A

PSA

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11
Q

prostate cancer risk factors

A

older age
black men
family hx (esp before age 65)
BRCA 1 or 2 gene

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12
Q

prostate cancer assessment findings typically

A

asymptomatic when diagnosed

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13
Q

epididymitis etiology

A

noninfectious most common- prolonged sitting
infectious- sti

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14
Q

epididymitis assessment findings

A

gradual development of scrotal pain
tender, enlarged
urethral discharge
dysuria

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15
Q

management for noninfectious epididymitis

A

if no severe pain
rest, oral fluids, scrotal support, ice
nsaids

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16
Q

testicular torsion presentation

A
  • Sudden onset of testicular pain: may occur after vigorous exercise
    or testicular trauma
  • Nausea, vomiting
  • Testicular swelling
  • Awakening in the middle of the night (common in children)
  • Absent ipsilateral cremasteric reflex!
17
Q

erectile dysfunction risk factors

A

age
dm, htn, obesity, hlp
smoking
low testosterone
CVD
meds

18
Q

gradual development of erectile dysfunction typically indicates

A

organic cause

19
Q

PDE5 inhibitors

A

viagra, cialis
contra if pt taking nitrates

20
Q

if sulfa allergy cannot take

A

tamulosin

21
Q

alpha adrenergic antagonist instructions

A

take at night
get up slowly next AM