Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

AANP > Antibiotics > Flashcards

Antibiotics Flashcards

1
Q

4 gram positive bugs

A

staphylococcus
streptococcus
enterococcus
c. diff

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

staphylococcus typically found

A

on skin
gram positive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

streptococcus typically found

A

throat, lungs
mucus membranes
gram positive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

enterococcus typically found

A

urinary tract
gram positive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Never given cephalosporin if PCN reaction was

A

anaphylaxis
hives

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

give cephalosporin if PCN reaction was

A

morbilliform rash

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

morbilliform rash

A

macular or maculopapular, lesions fixed, area expands over several days- everywhere!
more prevalent in children
NOT miserable
T cell mediated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Penicillin treats

A

gram positive organisms
NOT staph

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

sulfonamides

A

TMP-SMX (Bactrim)
Treats: gram negative organisms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

tetracyclines

A

doxycycline, minocycline, vibramycin
tx: gram negative organism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

cephalosporin 1st gen

A

treat gram positive
cephalexin,
cefadroxil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

cephalosporin 2nd generation

A

cefuroxime,
cefaclor,
cefprozil
treats gram positive and negative

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

cephalosporin 3rd generation

A

treats weak gram positive, negative, beta lactamase
ceftibuten
cefixime

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

cephalosporin extended spectrum 3rd generation

A

ceftriaxone
cefdinir
cefpodoxime
cefditoren
tx: gram positive & negative

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

macrolides

A

azithromycin, clarithromycin
tx: atypical pathogens
monitor drug interactions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

fluoroquinolone 2nd gen

A

ciprofloxacin
below the belt
tx gram negative, atypical pathogen

17
Q

respiratory fluoroquinolone 3rd gen

A

levofloxacin
tx: gram positive, negative, atypical pathogen, DRSP, aerobes, anaerobes
“idiots antibiotic”- give to those who can’t afford tx failure

18
Q

Resp fluoroquinolones 4th gen

A

moxifloxacin
gemifloxacin
delfloxacin
tx: gram positive, gram negative (above the belt), atypical pathogens, DRSP

19
Q

Nitrofurantoin

A

macrobid
tx bladder pathogens only (e. coli)

20
Q

glycopeptide

A

vancomycin
tx: gram positive, anaerobes

21
Q

peds doss pcn

A

90mg/kg/day

22
Q

adult dose pcn

A

1000mg tid

AANP (18 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions