MEMORY PROCESS & MODELS Flashcards
A PROCESS BUT HAS ALSO HAS A PLACE IN THE BRAIN
MEMORY
AN ACTIVE SYSTEM THAT RECEIVES INFORMATION FROM THE SENSES, PUTS THAT INFORMATION INTO A USABLE FORM, IT STORES IT AWAY THEN RETRIEVES INFORMATION FROM STORAGE
MEMORY
1.PUTTING IT IN
2.KEEPING IT IN
3.GETTING IT OUT
3 PROCESSES OF MEMORY
ENCODING PROCESS OF MEMORY
PUTTING IT IN
STORAGE PROCESS OF MEMORY
KEEPING IT IN
RETRIEVAL PROCESS OF MEMORY
GETTING IT OUT
THE FIRST PROCESS IN THE MEMORY SYSTEM IS TO GET SENSORY INFORMATION INTO A FORM THAT THE BRAIN CAN USE
ENCODING (PUTTING IT IN)
SET OF MENTAL OPERATIONS THAT PEOPLE PERFORM ON SENSORY INFORMATION TO CONVERT THAT INFORMATION INTO A FORM THAT’S USABLE IN THE BRAIN’S STORAGE SYSTEMS
ENCODING (PUTTING IT IN)
_ IS NOT LIMITED TO TURNING SENSORY INFORMATION INTO SIGNALS FOR THE BRAIN
ENCODING (PUTTING IT IN)
_ IS ACCOMPLISHED DIFFERENTLY IN EACH OF THREE DIFFERENT STORAGE SYSTEMS OF MEMORY
ENCODING (PUTTING IT IN)
IN OTHER SYSTEM _ MAY INVOLVE REHEARSING INFORMATION OVER AND OVER TO KEEP IT IN MEMORY
ENCODING (PUTTING IT IN)
IN OTHER SYSTEM _ MAY INVOLVE ELABORATING ON THE MEANING OF THE INFORMATION
ENCODING (PUTTING IT IN)
THE NEXT IN THE MEMORY IS TO HOLD ON TO THE INFORMATION FOR SOME PERIOD OF TIME IN A PROCESS CALLED _
STORAGE (KEEPING IT IN)
THE PERIOD OF _ WILL ACTUALLY BE OF DIFFERENT LENGTHS, DEPENDING ON THE SYSTEM OF MEMORY BEING USED
TIME
IN ONE SYSTEM OF MEMORY, PEOPLE HOLD ON TO INFORMATION JUST LONG ENOUGH TO WORK IT ABOUT _ SECONDS OR SO.
20 SECONDS
IN ANOTHER SYSTEM OF MEMORY, PEOPLE HOLD ON TO INFORMATION MORE OR LESS _
PERMANENTLY
THE BIGGEST PROBLEM PEOPLE HAVE, GETTING THE INFORMATION THEY KNOW HAVE OUT OF THE STORAGE
RETRIEVAL (GETTING IT OUT)
- INFORMATION- PROCESSING MODEL
- PARALLEL DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING (PDP) MODEL
- LEVELS-OF-PROCESSING MODEL
3 MODELS OF MEMORY
MODEL THAT MANY RESEARCHERS FEEL IS THE MOST COMPREHENSIVE AND HAS PERHAPS BEEN THE MOST INFLLUENTIAL OVER THE LAST SEVERAL DECADES
INFORMATION-PROCESSING MODEL
THIS APPROACH/MODEL FOCUSES IN THE WAY INFORMATION IS HANDLED OR PROCESSED, THROUGH THREE DIFFERENT SYSTEMS OF MEMORY. (ENCODING,STORAGE,RETRIEVAL)
INFORMATION-PROCESSING MODEL
OTHER TERM TO THE THREE SYSTEMS OF THE INFORMATION PROCESSING MODEL AND SEEMS TO IMPLY A SEQUENCE OF EVENTS
STAGES OF MEMORY
WHO SEES MEMORY AS A SIMULTANEOUS PROCESS, WITH THE CREATION AND STORAGE OF MEMORIES TAKING PLACE ACROSS A SERIES OF MENTAL NETWORKS “STRETCHED” ACROSS THE BRAIN
BRAD WILLIAMS
PARALLEL DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING (PDP) MODEL
THIS SIMULTANEOUS PROCESSING ALLOWS PEOPLE TO RETRIEVE MANY DIFFERENT ASPECTS OF A MEMORY ALL AT ONCE, FACILITATING MUCH FASTER REACTIONS AND DECISIONS (BRAD WILLIAMS)
PARALLEL DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING (PDP) MODEL
MODEL OF MEMORY DERIVED FROM WORK IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI)
PARALLEL DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING (PDP) MODEL
IN THE AI WORLD _ MODEL IS RELATED TO CONNECTIONISM
PARALLEL DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING (PDP) MODEL
THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS TO EXPLAIN THE MENTAL ABILITIES OF HUMANS
CONNECTIONISM
NUMEROUS EXPERIMENTS HAVE SHOWN THAT THINKING ABOUT THE MEANING OF SOMETHING IS A DEEPER LEVEL OF PROCESSING AND RESULTS IN LONGER RETENTION OF THE WORD. THIS MODEL OF MEMORY IS?
LEVELS-OF-PROCESSING MODEL
THINKING ABOUT THE _ OF SOMETHING IS A DEEPER LEVEL OF PROCESSING AND RESULTS IN LONGER RETENTION OF THE WORD
MEANING
