MEMORIAAAA Flashcards

1
Q

Zona afectada en dermatomiositis

A

simetrica de los extensores proximales y erupción cutánea

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2
Q

etiología de la dermatomiositis

A

Fármacos, UV, fumar
VIH, CMV

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3
Q
A

dermatomiositis

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4
Q
A

signo del heliotropo en dermatomiositis
dx en bx

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5
Q
A

papilas de goterón en dermatomiositis
dx en bx

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6
Q

dx

A

liquen plano
4P
pápulas, poligonales púrpuras y pruriginosas
umbilicadas
estrias de wickhams

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7
Q

Estrias de Wickhams

A

liquen plano

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8
Q
A

síndrome de raynauld
-Esclerosis sistémica
-Lupus

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9
Q

Nemotecnia de esclerosis sistémica cutanea

A

Calcinosis
Raynoaud
Esofago afectado
Sclerodactilia
Telangiectasias

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10
Q

profundidad de lesiones de la morfea

A

dermis y TCS

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11
Q
A

morfema circunscrita o en placas

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12
Q
A

morfea lineal
“golpe de sable”

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13
Q

anticuerpos en esclerosis sistémica

A

anticentrómero
antitopoisomerasa I
anti-ARN polimerasa III

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14
Q

lesiones elementales de epidermolisis bullosa

A

ampollas, erosiones y ulceras
durante el nacimiento o en la ifnancia

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15
Q
A

epidermolisis bulbosa

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16
Q

zona de la piel afectada en la epidermolisis ampollosa

A

capa basal

17
Q
A

pediculosis
Capitis

18
Q
A

leishmaniasis

19
Q

penfigo

A

epidermis
ampollas flácidas
afectación de desmosomas

20
Q

penfigoide

A

union dermoepidermica
ampollas grandes y tensas

21
Q

genes en el nevo melanocitico

A

BRAF
NRAS
GNAQ

22
Q

características del nevo melanocitico

A

2 a 6 mm
bien circunscrito, redondo o ovalado
simetria de color y forma

23
Q
A

nevo de unicón
acentua líneas de la piel
macular

24
Q
A

nevo compuesto
relieve
café más claro

25
Q
A

nevo intradérmico

26
Q
A

nevo intradermico
áreas blanquecinas sin estructura

27
Q
A

nevo azul

28
Q

Ca basocelular

A

cabeza y cuello

29
Q

ca más frecuente de piel

A

ca basocelular, > nodular

30
Q
A

ca basocelular

31
Q
A

hemangioma
tumoracieon vascular benigna desde el nacimiento

32
Q
A

melanoma

33
Q

ABCDE de la piel

A

Asimetria
Borde
Color
Diametro
Evolución

34
Q

ABCDE de maligno

A

Asimetrico
Bordes irregulares
Color muchos
Diametro > 6 mm