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Derma > Acné > Flashcards

Acné Flashcards

1
Q

Lesión elemental en acné

A

Comedón

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2
Q

Px con comedón, dx?

A

acné

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3
Q

Definición de acné

A

Alteración de la unidad pilo-sebácea, multifactorial

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4
Q

Rango de edad de aparación de acne

A

15-17 años

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5
Q

patogenesis del acné

A

P. acnes
Hipertrofia epitelial
Hiperseborrea ( monoinsaturados)
Inflamación folicular

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6
Q

Factores genéticos presentes en acné

A

IGF1 (codifica inflamación)
mTor, aumentan la producción de andrógenos

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7
Q

Factores ambientales para el desarrollo de acné

A

Lípidos en dieta
Alchohol
tabaco
Antígenos Bacterianos

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8
Q

Clasificación básica de acné

A

Inflamatoria - pápulas, pústulas y nódulos
No inflamatorio - comedones

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9
Q

Topografia del acné

A

Cara, cuello, tronco

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10
Q

Clasificación clínica del acné

A

Leve - comedones , papulopustular
Moderado - papulopuestular y nódulos
Grave - Noduloquistica, conglobata y fulminans

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11
Q

Tx acné comedogénico

A

Antibacterianos - Peroxido de benzodio
Retinoides tópicos
A. salicilico

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12
Q

Tx acné papulopustular

A

PB + clindamicina
PB + a. azelaico

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13
Q

Tx acné noduloquistico

A

Ab orales
isotetrinoina

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14
Q

indicaciones para tx con isotetrinoina en acné

A

Acné nodulo-quístico
No responde a tx
Calidad de vida

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15
Q

Mecanismo de acción de la isotetrinoina

A

Disminuye la act de sebocitos
Inhibe la formación de comedones

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16
Q

Cuando usar a. azelaico

A

Papulopustular como sustituto de AB en embarazadas
Antiinflamatorio, anticomedogénico

17
Q

Cuando indicar AC orales en acné

A

En acné androgénico

18
Q

Terapia de mantenimiento para acné

A

AB + reincide tópico

19
Q

Formas especiales de acné

A

Neonatal
Infantil
Acné del adulto = SOP
Acné conglobata
Acné fulminans

20
Q

Con que enfermedades se relación el acné fulminans

A

Chron y CUCI

21
Q

Tx de acné conglobata

A

Forma ceebera de Noduloquistica
Isotetrinoida, etarnecep (actuándotelas en TNF alfa)

22
Q

Tx en acné fulminans

A

Prednisona
Iso
Compresas de urea
Esteroides

23
Q

Resumen de acné

A

cara, cuello, tronco
Comedones

Derma (20 decks)

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