Membrane Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

The two basic components of a cell membrane consist of

A

phospholipids and proteins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

According to the fluid mosaic model of membrane structure, proteins of the membrane are mostly

A

randomly oriented in the membrane, with no fixed inside outside polarity.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

According to the fluid mosaic model of membrane structure, “fluid” means

A

randomly oriented in the membrane, with no fixed inside outside polarity.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

hich of the following cannot pass through the phospholipid bilayer directly?

A

carbon dioxide molecules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

When hydrophilic molecules pass through the cell membrane, they require

A

transport protein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Large molecules, for example disaccharide and polysaccharide

A

cannot pass through the plasma membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Vesicles transporting between RER to golgi apparatus have membrane.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

To perform extracellular secretion, the vesicle membrane will fuse with the cell membrane and become a part of it.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

There are cholesterol in our membrane.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Charged ions, such as sodium ions and chloride ions can pass through the cell membrane via the phospholipid bilayer.

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

2 functions played by mosaic component

A

Transport

Enzymatic activity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Why is membrane FLUID in terms of chemical bonding?

A

Membrane is held together by HPHOBIC INTERACTIONS much weaker than covalent bonds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

2 significance of being FLUId To cell functioning

A
  1. Growth

2. Cell sealing (EXO/ENDO cytosis) and mitosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Why do phosolipids orient themselves like that in cell membrane?????

A

Based on LIKE DIssolve LIKE principle; hPHILIC head faces towards water outside cell and cytoplas

HPHOBIC tail orient to middle part as the donts like ze water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what cannot pass membrane

A

large molecules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what can pass through phospholipid directly

A
  1. small uncharged molecules: O2, Co2

2. Hydrophobic non polar subs: alcohol, lipid

17
Q

what requires protein CHANNEL to pass membrane?

A

h-phillic molecules and ions: glucose, water, amino acid, ca2+